Ngaba ucinga ngokulungisa umphandle wekhaya lakho? Ukukhetha ipeyinti efanelekileyo yeefacade kunye nemigangatho yangaphandle ayisosigqibo sobuhle kuphela, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhusela iindonga zakho kwimozulu, ukufuma kunye nokuhamba kwexesha. Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeepeyinti zangaphandle, nganye yenzelwe iimfuno ezithile kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Sinikezela eli nqaku ekuphenduleni yonke imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga nokuba yeyiphi ipeyinti yokukhetha ngaphandle., ngokusekelwe kolona lwazi lupheleleyo noluqinisekisiweyo oluvela kwiiwebhusayithi ezibekwe ngcono kuGoogle. Siza kuphonononga zonke iintlobo zepeyinti, iingenelo zabo kunye nokungonakali, indlela yokukhetha imveliso egqibeleleyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nemozulu, kunye nezinto ezenza umahluko phakathi kokugqitywa kwexesha elide kunye nokuwohloka emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukukhetha ipeyinti elungileyo yangaphandle?
Ukugcina i-facade kunye nomphezulu wangaphandle ngundoqo ekugcineni umfanekiso omhle wekhaya lethu kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuphepha ukulungiswa kweendleko ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe zizinto. Iipeyinti zangaphandle zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa i-agent ye-atmospheric njengemvula, imitha ye-UV, ungcoliseko, utshintsho ngequbuliso kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokuvela komngundo okanye ngundo.
Udonga olungapeyintwanga okanye ipeyinti enganelanga luwohloka ngokukhawuleza, lubangela iintanda, lube manzi yaye luxobuke oluyingozi. Ngapha koko, ukukhuselwa kunye nokugqunyelelwa kwe-thermal yepeyinti yangaphandle kunokukhokelela ekongeni amandla okubalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, tyala imali kwimveliso elungileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo Kusisiseko.
Izinto eziphambili ngaphambi kokukhetha ipeyinti yangaphandle
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo ngepeyinti ethile, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela uthotho lwemiba ebalulekileyo:
- Indawo kunye nemozulu: Ngaba uhlala kwindawo eselunxwemeni enokufuma rhoqo? Ngaba ukhathazwa ziintsuku ezininzi zelanga elibukhali? Imozulu imisela olona hlobo lucetyiswayo lwepeyinti.
- Uhlobo lwenkxaso: Ukupeyinta izitena, isamente, ilitye, umthi, isinyithi okanye udaka akufani. Umphezulu ngamnye ufuna ipeyinti ethile ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela kunye nokuqina.
- Umqathango wodongaUkuba kukho iintanda, iifassures, umswakama okanye iintsalela zepeyinti endala, umphezulu kufuneka ulungiswe kwaye ucocwe ngaphambi kokufaka imveliso entsha.
- Umbala ofunekayo kunye nokugqibaImibala ekhanyayo ibonisa ukukhanya kwaye inceda ukugcina i-facade ipholile, ngelixa imibala emnyama ifunxa ubushushu. Kukho kwakhona i-matte, satin, textured, njl.
- Ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa: Jonga iipeyinti ezinewaranti yomenzi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunye nokupeyinta ngokulula. Ekugqibeleni, umlinganiselo weendleko zexesha elide/inzuzo yenza utyalo-mali lokuqala ukuba ukhetha ngobulumko.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili komhlaba
Enye yeempazamo eziqhelekileyo xa ukupenda kwangaphandle kukulibala ukulungisa umphezulu. Ngaphambi kokufaka naluphi na uhlobo lwepeyinti, qiniseka ukuba udonga lucoceke ngokupheleleyo, alunathuli, amabala, ukungunda, ukungunda, kunye nazo naziphi na iintsalela ezixekileyo zepeyinti endala. Ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukubambelela kunye nokuqina kokugqiba.
Ngenxa yale njongo, kucetyiswa Hlamba indawo eza kupeyintwa ngamanzi kunye nebleach okanye isisombululo seklorin (inxalenye enye yeklorin ukuya kwishumi lamanzi idla ngokwanela). Oku kubulala iintsholongwane kuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukuba udonga lwalumhlophe ngaphambili, kungcono ukusebenzisa iwasha yoxinzelelo ukususa yonke imikhondo. Kwimeko yeepeyinti zokwenziwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-primer yokutywina ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwakhona.
Iimeko zemozulu ngosuku lokufaka isicelo nazo zibalulekile.: Khetha iintsuku ezipholileyo, ngaphandle komoya okanye ukufuma okuphezulu, kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, xa kungekho ngqikelelo yemvula kwiiyure ezilandelayo ze-24-48.
Iindidi zepeyinti zangaphandle: Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokusetyenziswa
Kukho ububanzi uluhlu lweepeyinti ezikhethekileyo kwiifacades kunye nomphezulu wangaphandle. Makhe sijonge ezona zicetyiswayo kunye neempawu zazo:
Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic
Ipeyinti ye-Acrylic yeyona ipeyinti yangaphandle esetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa. Esekelwe emanzini, inika ukhuseleko kwiimeko zemozulu kwaye ifanelekile kwiifacade ezikwimeko entle ngaphandle kwe-pathologies esele ikhona. Ubude bayo bunokuhluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-10 iminyaka kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wemveliso.. Ifanelekile kwizitena, i-samente, i-plaster kunye nekhonkrithi. Ngaphezu koko, ii-acrylics zivumela ukuphefumla okuthile kwaye kulula kakhulu ukupeyinta xa ufuna ukuhlaziya umbala.
Ipeyinti yePlastiki
Iipeyinti zePlastiki zabelana ngeepropati ezininzi ngeepeyinti ze-acrylic, kodwa zihlala zikhona ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokunganyangeki kwemozulu. Ziyaguquguquka kwaye zilungelelanise kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle. Ziqulethe izongezo ezikhethekileyo eziphucula ukukhuselwa kwamanzi kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-abrasion. Ziyindlela emangalisayo xa i-façade ikhuselwe ngokuyinxenye kwimozulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphezulu kwamanzi okanye ukukhanya kwelanga, kungcono ukhethe i-acrylic okanye izisombululo ezithile.
Ipeyinti ye-Elastic okanye yokuThintela amanzi
Ipeyinti ye-Elastic okanye yokukhusela amanzi ivelele ngenxa yokukwazi ukugubungela iincinci ezincinci kunye nokunyakaza kwesakhiwo (ukuya kwi-1 mm). Zilungele ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokukhusela ikhaya lakho kubumanzi obubangelwa yimvula.. Benza umaleko oguquguqukayo ohamba kunye nokwandiswa kunye nokunciphisa izinto ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. I-primer inconywa ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe kwaye ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-substrates: izitena, i-plaster, ikhonkrithi, i-plaster, kunye nelitye. Ukusebenza kwabo kuhlala kusezantsi kunelatex kuba bafuna ukusebenzisa ifilimu etyebileyo.
Ipeyinti ye-silicone ye-resin
Olu hlobo lwepeyinti yenza ifilimu egxotha amanzi emvula kodwa ivumela ukufuma kwangaphakathi ukuba kubaleke ngaphandle ngendlela yomphunga. Iluncedo ngakumbi kwimozulu efumileyo nakwi facades ethanda ukungunda kunye namabala omsizi. Ikwathintela amadyunguza nokuxobuka, igcina umbala, kwaye iyamelana nemozulu. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizitena, ilitye kunye neendonga zekhonkrithi, kuzo zombini ii-opaque kunye ne-translucent finishes.
Ipeyinti ye-silicate
Iipeyinti zeSilicate zisekelwe kwiminerali kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kumswakama kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Ayenzi filimu, lo nto vumela ukuguquka kwendalo eludongeni. Ngoko ke, zinconywa kwiindonga esele zinomswakama okanye ukuthintela ixesha elide. Babambelela ngokusabela kweekhemikhali kwimigangatho yezimbiwa ezifana nezitena, udaka kunye nekhonkrithi, ibanika ubomi obude kakhulu kunye namandla abalaseleyo olwakhiwo.
Uhlobo lwepeyinti yePliolite
Yenziwe nge-Pliolite resin (irabha yokwenziwa), le peyinti ivelele kuyo Ubuninzi bokubambelela, ukungena kunye nokuchasana namanzi kunye nelanga, nakwiimeko ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni i-priming kwaye ivumela umphunga wangaphakathi ovela eludongeni ukuba uphefumle ngaphandle kokugcina ukufuma. Ndiyabulela kwezi zakhiwo, ilungele iindawo ezivezwe ngokupheleleyo kwizinto, ezinika ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi kakhulu.
Ipeyinti yeSilane/Siloxane
Phakathi kwesizukulwana samva nje sepeyinti, ezo zenziwe nge-silane/siloxane ziphakathi kwezona ziphambili kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Badibanisa iimpawu zombini ze-synthetic resins kunye neengubo zamaminerali, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kwimvula, ilanga elibukhali, kunye nomswakama oqhubekayo. Amasuntswana ayo agxotha amanzi Ziyagxotha amanzi, zithintela iintanda kunye namadyunguza ukuba angabonakali, kwaye ugcine umbala wabo ixesha elide. Bavumela umphunga wamanzi ukuba udlule, uvumela udonga ukuba 'luphefumle', olunceda ukwandisa ubomi be-substrate. Zikwabandakanya:
- Ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokupeyinta ngokulula.
- Ikhusela ukunamathela kothuli kunye nokungcola.
- Igcina imbonakalo ekhangayo ye-façade nakwimimandla ejongene nomntla okanye kunye nomswakama ophezulu.
Iipeyinti ezichasene nefungal kunye nezikhethekileyo
Ezinye iibrendi zibandakanya izongezo ezichasayo zokungunda kunye nezizicocayo ezinceda ubumdaka kunye nespores zihlambe ngokulula ngemvula okanye ngokucoca ngamaxesha athile. Kukho neemveliso ezithile zokhuni kunye neendonga zetsimbi, ezifuna ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwizinto. Ngokhuni kunye nentsimbi, idla ngokusetyenziswa ipeyinti yokwenziwa nge-primer ekhethekileyo okanye iioli zendalo ezifana neoli ye-linseed. Oku kuthintela ukubola kunye nokonakala ngenxa yokufuma kunye nemitha ye-UV.
Umahluko ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkxaso
Ukukhetha ipeyinti elungileyo yangaphandle kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ze-facade:
- Izitena, isamente kunye nesamente: Acrylic, iplastiki, silicate, Pliolite okanye siloxane.
- Ilitye lendalo okanye eliveziweyo: I-Silicate, i-silicone okanye i-siloxane.
- Udaka oluhle okanye olurhabaxa: I-acrylic, iplastiki, i-textured coating.
- iinkuni kunye nentsimbi: Iimveliso ezikhethekileyo ezine-primer anti-humidity primer kunye nokhuseleko lwe-UV.
Kwiindawo apho imvula kunye nokufuma zixhaphakile, ezona zisombululo zicetyiswayo yi-silane, i-siloxane, okanye ipeyinti ye-silicate. Ukuba imozulu yomile kwaye ishushu, i-acrylic, iplastiki okanye i-Pliolite ingaphezulu ngokwaneleyo.
Umbala kunye nokugqiba: Yintoni echaphazela ukhetho?
Ngaphandle kwencasa yobuhle, umbala okhethiweyo nawo uchaphazela intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kwesakhiwo. Iithowuni zokukhanya zibonisa imitha yelanga, ukunciphisa ubushushu obufikelelwa ludonga ehlotyeni kunye nokuphepha ukutshisa, ngelixa imibala emnyama ifunxa ubushushu obuninzi kwaye inokonakala kwakamsinya kwiindawo ezinelanga. Ngokumalunga nokugqitywa, unokhetho lwe-matte, i-satin, i-textured, okanye i-coating yeplastiki. Iingubo ezidibeneyo, ngaphezu kokubonelela ngombala, ukuqinisa ukukhuselwa kunye nokufihla izitenxo.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha ipeyinti yangaphandle efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho
- Kwiindawo ezinemvula okanye ukufuma okuphezulu, isebenzisa iipeyinti ukuthintela amanzi, i-silicone resin, i-siloxane okanye i-silicate, egxotha amanzi kwaye ithintele ukubunjwa kokungunda kunye nokungunda.
- Kwiimozulu ezinelanga okanye ezishushu kakhulu, khangela imizobo UVA ukumelana que gcina umbala. ISiloxane kunye nePliolite zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo. Jonga isivuno sepeyinti ukubala ukuba ufuna kangakanani.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa udonga oluqhelekileyo okanye iipeyinti ze-facade kwizinto zetsimbi ezifana ne-gutters okanye iirailings. Kuba ezi, Kukho iimveliso ezithile zesinyithi.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, hlala uqhagamshelane ne iphepha ledatha lomenzi kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuphepha xa upeyinta ingaphandle
- Ukungaphumeleli ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungisa umphezulu ngaphambi kokupenda.
- Peyinta ngeentsuku ezinengqikelelo yemvula okanye ukufuma okuphezulu.
- Ukukhetha uhlobo lwepeyinti esekelwe kuphela kwixabiso, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukubonakaliswa kwemozulu okanye i-substrate.
- Ukungahloniphi amaxesha omisa phakathi kweedyasi okanye ukungasebenzisi i-primer efunekayo kwiipende zangaphambili.
Nceda uqaphele izilumkiso malunga nokuphatha imizobo emidala. Ukuba ususa iileya ezindala, ngakumbi kumakhaya akhiwe ngaphambi ko-1978, inokuba sesichengeni kwilothe kwaye ufuna ukukhuselwa okwaneleyo (imaski, ukucoca uxanduva, njl.).
Iimveliso ezifakiweyo kunye nezinto ezintsha zamva nje
Kwimarike yanamhlanje ungafumana iipeyinti eziphezulu kunye nezongezo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezinto ezigxotha amanzi, itekhnoloji echasene nokungunda kunye ne-UV-resistant pigments. Ezinye iimveliso zibandakanya i-titanium dioxide ukuphucula ukubonakaliswa kunye nokugcina umbala udlamkile ixesha elide. Ipeyinti yeSiloxane ibalasele ngeempawu zayo zokuzicoca ngokwayo kunye nokugcina umphezulu womile, okukhokelela kwi-facade ecocekileyo neyomeleleyo iminyaka emininzi, nakwimeko ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa ezifana neendawo eziselunxwemeni.
