Ehlabathini le-DIY kunye nokuhlobisa, ukusebenza ngamaplanga kumnandi, kodwa kunye nomngeni. Uninzi lwabafundi abangafundanga kunye neengcali ngamanye amaxesha bayazibuza Indlela yokufezekisa ipeyinti engenasiphako kwifenitshala, iingcango, okanye izakhiwo zokhuni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo iza kudlala apha: umqala womthi. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ngebrashi okanye i-roller kwaye uguqule umphezulu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, ukuba zisetyenziselwa ntoni, kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuqalisa akuyonto nje yokucinga; Yisiseko apho umgangatho kunye nokuqina kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokudweba iinkuni usekelwe.. Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda izinto ezothusayo ezingathandekiyo ezinje ngokungalinganiyo, ukupeyinta ipeyinti, okanye indawo enebala, kufuneka wazi ukuba le nkqubo yokuqala isebenza njani. Ngezantsi uya kufumana Isikhokelo esibanzi kunye neenkcukacha zokuqalwa kweenkuni: ukusuka kwiintlobo zayo ukuya kwiingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuyisebenzisa njengengcali yokwenyani.
Yintoni i-primer yomthi kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?
Xa sithetha nge-primer, sibhekisa kwi-a umaleko wangaphambili we-sealant okanye imveliso yokulungiswa komphezulu esetyenziswa kwiplanga phambi kokupeyinta okanye ukuvanishisha. Ukhuni, njengento yendalo, inesakhiwo esinemingxuma ethanda ukufunxa nayiphi na ipeyinti okanye ivanishi efakwe ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kunokubangela imfuno yeedyasi ezininzi zepeyinti, ukugqiba ngokungalinganiyo, kunye nokwanda komngcipheko kwizinto ezifana nokufuma okanye ukubola.
Ukusebenzisa i-primer elungileyo kunciphisa kakhulu ukufunxwa kwepeyinti ngamaplanga, evumela umbala ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye uhlale. Ngaphandle koko, yomeleza ukhuseleko lomphezulu, ukuphepha iingxaki ezinxulumene nokufuma kunye nokugqoka, kunye nokunceda ipeyinti ibambelele ngokufanelekileyo.
Akuqhelekanga ukufumana ifenitshala okanye izakhiwo ezithi, emva kokupeyintwa ngaphandle kwe-primer, zibonise iimpawu zokugqoka emva kwexesha elifutshane. Iindawo ezinokulahlekelwa ngumbala, ukuxobuka, okanye ukudumba ngenxa yokufuma. Yingakho iingcali zihlala zincoma ukuchitha ixesha kunye nokunyamekela kweli nyathelo. Nokuba iinkuni bezipeyintwe ngaphambili, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphinda kulungiswe emva kwesanti, njengoko isikhuseli sokuqala sisusiwe.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa i-primer kwiindawo zokhuni
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-primer kwimithi akukhuthazwa kuphela, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kulula kubalulekile ukuphumeza umsebenzi wobugcisa. Phakathi kwezibonelelo eziphawulekayo ezinikezelwa yile mveliso zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukutywina iipores zokhuni: Oku kunciphisa ukufunxa kwepeyinti kwaye kuthintela amabala kunye nenkcitho yezinto.
- Ukuphucula ukunamathela kunye nokugqiba: Ipeyinti isasazeka ngakumbi kwaye ifezekisa imibala ecacileyo kunye neyunifomu.
- Ikhusela ukufuma kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo: kudala umqobo owongezelelweyo ngokuchasene namanzi, ukubola kunye nokuhamba kwexesha.
- Igubungela ukungafezeki: I-pigmented primers okanye i-pore fillers inceda ukukhupha imbonakalo yokugqibela kwaye igcwalise iziphene ezincinci.
Isiqalo esichanekileyo inciphisa umsebenzi olandelayo kwaye ikhuthaza iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide.
Kunini na kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-primer emthini?
Ingcebiso ngokubanzi kukusebenzisa i-primer okoko iinkuni zingaphathwanga, zinyulu, okanye emva kokuba zifakwe isanti kwindawo epeyintwe ngaphambili. Ukusebenzisa le mveliso kuluncedo kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Umthi omtsha okanye wendalo ngaphandle konyango lwangaphambili: I-porosity yayo ephezulu ifuna ukutywinwa kakuhle ngaphambi kokupeyinta.
- Ifenitshala yamandulo iza kubuyiselwa: Emva kokususa iileyile ezindala okanye ezonakalisiweyo, i-primer inceda i-homogenize umphezulu.
- Imiphezulu eyonakeleyo okanye engafezekanga: ukuthintela ipeyinti ukuba ingabambeleli kakuhle okanye ishiye amanqaku.
- Imithi evezwe kwindawo efumileyo okanye esemngciphekweni wokuhlwa: ilungele ukukhusela izinto ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma.
Kwiindawo esele zipeyintiwe ezingakhange zihlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo, ipeyinti ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwe I-primer coat ihlala inika ukhuseleko olukhulu kunye nomgangatho.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-primer yomthi
Imarike inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwee-primers ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neeprojekthi. Ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwabo kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona mveliso ifanelekileyo.. Nalu uphononongo olubanzi lweendlela eziphambili:
I-primer esekelwe emanzini
Lubonakala yi isicelo esilula, ukucocwa kunye nefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo. Inyibilika emanzini, ikhuphe phantse akukho vumba linamandla, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kunye nokucoca izitya ngamanzi. Ilungele umsebenzi wangaphakathi kunye neendawo ezingenayo umoya.
I-solvent-based primer
Uyabonelela ukungena okukhulu kunye nokukhusela ngokuchasene nokufuma, ukuguga okanye ukubola. Inevumba elinamandla kwaye ifuna ixesha elomileyo elongezelelweyo, iyenza ilungele iinkuni eziqinileyo, izinto zangaphandle, okanye iiprojekthi ezifuna amandla aphezulu.
Isiqalo sendalo yonke
Ikhetho zonke zibe munye, ifanelekile kwiindidi ezininzi zokhuni, i-varnishes kunye neepeyinti, zombini-isiseko samanzi kunye ne-oyile-based, enikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo xa ukugqitywa kokugqibela okufunwayo kungacaci.
I-pigmented primer
Ivumela umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugubungela iimpazamo ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ithoni enombala omncinci onceda ukufumanisa iindawo ezifihliweyo, ukuququzelela ukugqitywa okufanayo.
I-pore-sealing primer
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili ngu vala imingxunya yeenkuni, ukufezekisa imiphezulu egudileyo kunye ne-homogeneous ngakumbi. Iluncedo kakhulu ekubuyiseleni nasekuchweleni okuchanekileyo.
I-primer engenambala
Ngokukodwa kunconywa kwimithi yangaphandle, iqulethe ii-fungicides kunye nezithinteli ezithintela amabala, iifungi kunye nomonakalo kwi-arhente zangaphandle.
Unokukhetha njani eyona primer ilungileyo yeprojekthi yakho?
Ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lokugqiba olufunayo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ezinye izindululo eziphambili zezi:
- Ukuhambelana kwepeyinti: Qinisekisa ukuba i-primer ihambelana nepeyinti yokugqibela, nokuba isekelwe ngamanzi okanye i-oyile.
- Indawo kunye nokusetyenziswa: Kwiindawo ezingaphandle okanye ezifumileyo, khetha iimveliso ezihlala ixesha elide ezilungiselelwe ezi meko.
- Imeko ye ngomthi: Kwimithi emitsha, eyonakalisiweyo okanye ebuyiselweyo, i-priming inconywa kakhulu.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye, ukuba ungathandabuzeki, khetha umgangatho we-universal primer, osebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezininzi.
Indlela yokufaka ngokufanelekileyo i-primer kumthi?
Ukugqitywa kakuhle kuxhomekeke kwakhona indlela yokufaka i-primer. Landela la manyathelo ukuze ufumane ezona ziphumo zingcono:
- Lungisa umphezulu: coca, santi kwaye ususe nayiphi na ivanishi okanye intsalela yepeyinti, ukugudisa ukungafezeki.
- Khangela ukuba umphezulu ukhona icocekile kwaye yomile phambi kokufaka isicelo.
- Khusela iindawo ezikufuphi ngeteyiphu kunye neplastiki, kwaye unxibe iiglavu.
- Faka umaleko olinganayo ngebrashi okanye i-roller, iikona zokugubungela kunye neendawo ezinzima.
- Yoma ixesha elicetyiswayo ngaphambi kokupeyinta.
Le nkqubo, nangona ilula, ingundoqo ekufezekiseni umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nexesha elide.
Ezinye iindlela zasekhaya: Ngaba ungayenza i-primer ekhaya?
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ungalungiselela a I-primer yasekhaya ngokuxuba iglue emhlophe kunye namanzi 50/XNUMX. Isetyenziswe ngebrashi kwaye ivumeleke ukuba yome, lo mxube usebenza njenge-sealer eyisiseko, usebenza njengesisombululo sesikhashana sokulungiselela umphezulu ngaphambi kokupenda.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa uhlahlela iinkuni kunye nendlela yokuziphepha
Nangona iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, inkqubo engalunganga inokuchaphazela umphumo. Ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Ukungaphumeleli kwisanti ngokufanelekileyo kushiya uthuli okanye intsalela phezu komhlaba.
- Ukusebenzisa iileyile ezityebileyo kakhulu, okwenza ukomisa kube nzima kwaye kushiye iimpawu ezibonakalayo.
- Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela amaxesha okumisa kuya kuphazamisa ukunamathela kwepeyinti.
- Ukukhetha i-primer engahambelani nepeyinti yokugqibela.
Ukuze ugweme ezi mpazamo, ukulandela ngokucophelela inyathelo ngalinye kunye nokufunda imiyalelo kuya kuthintela ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa okugqibeleleyo.
Ukunyamekelwa kunye nokugcinwa emva kokuqala kunye nokupeyinta
Emva kokugqiba, kubalulekile Gcina ucoceko kwaye ugweme ama-bumps okanye ama-abrasions kumphezulu. Nangona i-primer ikhulisa ukuqina, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumele isiqwenga "siphilise" kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphandle, jonga rhoqo imeko yokukhusela kwaye uphinde uphinde inkqubo ukuba uqaphela ukugqoka, ukugcina ukhuni lukhuselwe kumswakama kunye nezinambuzane.
Konke oku kuqinisekisa ukuba I-Wood primer ingundoqo ekufezekiseni ukugqitywa kobugcisa kunye nexesha elide. Ngokuqonda iindidi zabo, izicelo, kunye neengcebiso, unokuguqula nawuphi na umsebenzi wepeyinti ube yi-investment eya kuma uvavanyo lwexesha.
