Indlela yokupeyinta i-extractor fan yekhitshi: iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga

Xa ipeyinti kwintsimbi iqala ukuba ukugquma, ukuxobula, okanye ukubonisa amabalaIkhitshi lilonke libukeka lidala nangona yonke into isebenza kakuhle. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukupeyinta i-extractor fan yiprojekthi efikelelekayo onokuyenza ekhaya, kwaye ukuba yenziwe kakuhle, iya kuhlala. ubushushu obuphakathi, umphunga, igrisi, nokucoca rhoqo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukucaca kwiingongoma ezimbalwa eziphambili: i-extractor idibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo (intsimbi egudileyo okanye edibeneyo, iiplastiki kwizibambo kunye nephaneli yokulawulaNganye ifuna ukulungiswa kwayo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukhethe ipeyinti eyiyo (ekukhethwa ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu), uthathe isigqibo malunga nokugqitywa (i-matte, i-semi-gloss, okanye isinyithi), kwaye ucinge ukuba uza kuyitywina nge... umaleko okhuselayo ukunciphisa itshiphu kunye nokuququzelela ukugcinwa.

Yintoni omele uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale

Ukulungiselela yiyo yonke into: ukuchithwa okufanelekileyo kunye nesanti elula yenza wonke umehluko phakathi kokugqiba ixesha elide kunye nelo liya kudilika. Iyaxobuka emva kweenyanga ezimbalwaKhupha i-extractor fan, susa izihlungi, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, udibanise nawaphi na amalungu asendleleni. Sebenza kwindawo engena umoya kwaye ukhusele iikhabhathi eziphezulu, i-countertop, kunye nendawo yokupheka ngeplastiki. Iteyiphu yokufihla.

Ukuba une TSP (trisodium phosphate) ebambeleyo esandleni, yisebenzise njengesixhobo sokususa igrisi ukususa umsi nentsalela yeoli. Eli nyathelo alithathi indawo yokuqalisa: i-TSP iyacoca, kodwa ayiphuculi ipeyinti ngokwayo. ukunamathela kwepeyintiEmva kokunciphisa, yomise kakuhle ngamalaphu angenayo i-lint.

Uninzi lwee-hoods azifikeleli kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kwicasing yazo yangaphandle, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ipeyinti enokumelana nobushushu obuphakathi kwaye ihlambeke. Ngaphambili, kufutshane nomphezulu wokupheka, sebenzisa i-enamel yesixhobo okanye ipeyinti ye... ukumelana okuphezulu Ukusebenzisa ukushisa kunye neekhemikhali zekhaya kuya kukunika iziphumo ezingcono zexesha elide.

Ungalibali ukhuseleko: nxiba imaski efanelekileyo yokutshisa ipeyinti, iiglavu, kunye neeglavu. Naxa ukupeyinta kugqabhuke kude, isitshizi sivelisa inkungu entle; a umoya ofanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kuthintela izoyikiso ezingalindelekanga kunye namabala.

Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo kunye nezixhobo

Ukuqokelela yonke into phambi kokuba uqalise kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwaye ugcine i ulandelelwano lwesicelo Kulungile. Cinga ngemigangatho eyahlukeneyo: isinyithi (egudileyo okanye esicatshulwa) kunye neendawo zeplastiki ezifuna unyango oluthile.

• I-degreaser enamandla okanye indawo ye-TSP yokucoca kwangaphambili.
• I-sandpaper ecocekileyo: i-500 grit yokukhwela ngokubanzi kunye ne-320 grit yokususa i-rust yendawo.
• Iteyiphu yokufihla kunye neplastiki ekhuselayo ukugquma ifenitshala, ulawulo, iilogo, iifestile kunye neendawo ongafuni ukuzipeyinta.
• Ukutshiza ipeyinti yezixhobo zendlu okanye ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu (kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nokusetyenziswa).
• I-Anti-corrosive primer yentsimbi eveziweyo okanye evusiweyo; umxhasi wokubambelela kwiiplastiki.
• Ukugqitywa kwentsimbi: intsimbi, ialuminiyam okanye ipeyinti yobhedu ukuba ujonge inkangeleko yokuhombisa ngakumbi.
• Coca ivanishi: i-polyurethane ekwazi ukumelana ne-ultra-resistant yeekhemikhali kunye neempembelelo, okanye ivanishi ecacileyo ehambelanayo. lobushushu ukuba ufuna ukongezwa kwe-thermal.
• Amalaphu e-Microfiber, iiglavu, imaski yobuso kunye neeglasi zokukhusela.

Ukuba ufuna umphumo okhethekileyo wokuhombisa (njengepatina yobhedu), kuya kufuneka udibanise isiseko esinombala wobhedu kwaye usebenzise ubuchule bokukhenkceza ngeetoni eziluhlaza / eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye usebenzise ikiti yepatina ethile ehambelana nepeyinti yesiseko; ngobuchule kwimigangatho yesinyithi evezwe kubushushu, dibana Indlela yokupeyinta indawo yebarbecue ngegrill.

Ukulungiswa komphezulu: ukucoca, ukugalela isanti kunye nokukhusela

Qala ngokukhupha i-extractor kwaye ususe izihluzi kunye neziqwenga ze-trim ukuba ziyakwazi ukukhutshwa ngokulula. Okukhona iindawo zifikeleleka ngakumbi, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukugalela isanti. icocekile kwaye ipeyinti isazela.

Susa igrisi nge-degreaser okanye indawo ye-TSP, ubeke ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane nepleyiti apho i-oyile ithanda ukuqokelela. Hlanza okanye uyisuse imveliso njengoko uyalela umenzi wayo kwaye womise kakuhle. Umphezulu ongenamafutha uyimfuneko ekunamatheleni okufanelekileyo kwepeyinti. musa ukukhasa okanye wenze amehlo.

I-Sanding ngokubanzi: i-sand kancinane yonke isinyithi (egudileyo okanye i-textured) kunye nayiphi na indawo yeplastiki oceba ukuyipeyinta nge-sandpaper ye-500-grit. Injongo ayikokususa yonke ipeyinti endala, kodwa kukudala indawo eya kuvumela ipeyinti entsha ukuba ibambelele ngokufanelekileyo. bambelela ngokufanaSusa uthuli lwesanti ngelaphu elimanzi kancinci kwaye wome kwakhona.

Khusela naziphi na iindawo ongafuniyo ukuzigubungela: izibambo, iilogo, iivisor, izitywina zerabha, okanye ipaneli yolawulo ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokungayipeyinti. Ngononophelo sebenzisa i-plastic sheeting kunye ne-masking tape, uvale imiphetho ukunqanda ukutshiza kunye nepeyinti engafunwayo ukuba ingaveli. amazinyo okanye i-burrs Yepeyinti.

Ukuba ipeyinti yangoku ikwimeko entle

1. Khupha isixhobo kwaye usibeke kwindawo engena umoya. Nxiba imaski kunye neiglavu. kuphephe ukuphefumla.
2. Ukugqitywa kwe-matte ethambileyo: Isanti yonke imiphezulu iza kupeyintwa nge-500 grit yesanti ecolekileyo, zombini intsimbi kunye neplastiki.
3. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo nge-degreaser; kususa uthuli lwesanti kunye nentsalela yegrisi ukuphucula i ukubambelela kunyango.
4. Mask ngobunono ngeplastiki kwaye ucofe yonke into ongafuni ukuyigquma ngepeyinti.
5. Gcoba ipeyinti ngokushukumisa inkonkxa ngomzuzu omnye. Ukutshiza ngokugqabhuka okufutshane ukusuka kumgama we-10-15 cm, usebenzisa iingubo ezi-2-3 ezincinci. Lindela imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kweli-15 phakathi kweedyasi kwaye utshintshe phakathi kokutshiza okuthe tyaba kunye nokuthe nkqo ukuze kugqitywe kakuhle. iyunifomu.
6. Ukomisa: Vumela ukuba unyange ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuphatha okanye ukusebenzisa ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
7. Ukugcina isitshizi, guqula inkonkxa kwaye uyicokise kude kuphume irhasi kuphela; oku kuthintela umlomo ekubeni uvaleke. jam.

Ukuba ubona umhlwa okanye umngxuma

1. Isanti kuphela iindawo ezinomhlwa kunye ne-320 grit sandpaper de i-rust ekhululekile isuswe kwaye indawo izinzile.
2. Isanti kwakhona ngokubanzi nge-500 grit ye-homogeneous matte finish.
3. Faka isicelo se-anti-corrosion primer kwiindawo apho ususa khona i-rust. Lo maleko uyacothisa ukusasazeka kwawo kwaye uthintele ukubola okungaphezulu. vela kwakhona.
4. Qhubeka ukusuka kwinqanaba lokucoca kunye ne-masking, kwaye uqhubeke upeyinta njengakwimeko yangaphambili.

Ukuba kukho iindawo zeplastiki oza kuzipeyinta (umzekelo, izibambo okanye isakhelo sepaneli), umxhasi othile wokuncamathela kwiiplastiki uphucula kakhulu Ukuxhathisa kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshiza kwezo ndawo.

Iiprimers kunye nokukhetha kokugqiba

Umbuzo oqhelekileyo: ukuba ucoca nge-TSP endaweni, ngaba ufuna i-primer? Impendulo emfutshane kukuba ukucoca akuthathi indawo ye-primer. kuqalaI-TSP okanye i-substitute yayo isusa igrisi kunye nokungcola, kodwa i-primer yenza eminye imisebenzi: ukutywinwa, ukunyuswa komgangatho, ukuthintela i-rust kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ukukhuthaza i-anchoring ye-topcoat.

Ukusetyenziswa nini i-primer: Kubalulekile kwintsimbi engenanto, iindawo ezinomhlwa esele zicociwe (i-primer anti-ukudlekakwaye inconywa kwiiplastiki (umgqugquzeli wokubambelela). Ukuba ipeyinti endala ikwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye uyifudumeze ngokufanelekileyo, unokupeyinta ngaphandle kwe-priming, kodwa ingubo ye-primer ehambelanayo inika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. ukuqina.

Iintlobo zokugqiba: I-Matte ifihla ukungafezeki, kodwa ithande ukungcolisa kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuyicoca. I-semi-gloss idla ngolona lungelelwano olungcono kwiikhitshi: kulula ukuyicoca, ayibonisi manqaku ngokulula, kwaye ibonelela ngenkangeleko ekhazimlisiweyo. ngokweneneUkugqitywa kwesinyithi (intsimbi, i-aluminiyam okanye ubhedu) yongeza inkangeleko yesixhobo kunye nokutshatisa iikhawuntara okanye ukugqiba kwamashishini.

Ngaba ndiyakwazi ukupeyinta nge-matte ekugqibeleni kwaye emva koko ndifake i-lacquer yeglosi ecacileyo yokukhanya okupheleleyo? Ewe, i-varnish ye-gloss iya kwandisa izinga lokukhanya kwaye inokufana ne-luster ye-countertop yensimbi, ngaphandle kokuba isambatho esicacileyo sihambelana nesiseko kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukumelana nokugqoka. calorEnye inketho kukusebenzisa ipeyinti ekhazimlayo okanye yesinyithi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yinkangeleko yokugqibela oya kuyo.

Indlela yokufaka ipeyinti yokutshiza inyathelo nenyathelo

Vuthulula isitshizi ngamandla umzuzu omnye ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-pigments kunye neereyini zixutywe kakuhle. Vavanya ipateni kwisiqwenga sekhadibhodi kuqala ukuphepha iimpazamo. ukutshiza amagama okuqala.

Faka isicelo ngokukhawuleza, uhambisa ingalo yakho ngapha nangapha kwaye ugcine umgama we-10-15 cm. Kungcono ukufaka iidyasi ezilula ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 kunedyasi enye enzima enokubangela ukuthontsiza. Gcina isantya esifanayo kwaye uhambelane ngokugqitha nganye kancinane ukugqiba ngakumbi. ukugqiba rhoqo.

Vumela imizuzu eyi-10-15 phakathi kweengubo (okanye njengoko kuboniswe ngumenzi). Ukuba ufuna ukugquma iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo okanye ukuthungwa, tshintsha ulwalathiso lwemivimbo yakho (ethe tye/ethe nkqo) ukuze ufikelele kuzo zonke ii-nooks kunye ne-crannies kwaye uphephe ukuhlambalaza. iindawo ezigqunyiweyo.

Emva kokuba idyasi yokugqibela ifakwe, vumela iiyure ezingama-24 zokunyanga ngaphambi kokuphatha okanye ukucoca. Ukuba okusingqongileyo kuyabanda okanye kufumile, vumela ixesha elide. Musa ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokunyanga; ukunyanga okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ipeyinti ibe nzima kwaye iphuhlise amandla ayo apheleleyo. ukuhlambeka.

Ingcebiso yokulondolozwa kwezinto: Xa ugqityiwe, jikela inkonkxa uze ucinezele kude kuphume irhasi kuphela. Esi senzo sikhawulezileyo sandisa ubomi besitshizi kwaye sithintele imiqobo. umlomo.

Ukutywinwa kunye nokukhusela: ivanishi ewe okanye hayi?

Ngaba yinto efanelekileyo yokongeza idyasi ephezulu? Kwiimeko ezininzi, ewe. I-varnish ecacileyo ehambelana nepeyinti inika ukuchasana okukhulu kwiimpembelelo, ukucocwa ngeemveliso zendlu, kunye nokugqoka. Ukuba i-extractor ibonakala kakhulu okanye ufuna i ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, uya kuba nomdla.

Kwiikhikhini zangaphakathi, amandla aphezulu, i-polyurethane ebonakalayo isebenza kakuhle kakhulu: ikhusela ngokuchasene neekhemikhali kwaye inikezela ngobulukhuni bomhlaba. Kukho iinketho ezineefilitha ze-UV zokuthintela ukutyheli ekukhanyeni; Ngelixa oku akubalulekanga kangako ngaphakathi, kusengumbono olungileyo. ukongeza uzinzo Ihlala idibanisa.

Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphambili kuwe, qiniseka ukuba idyasi ecacileyo iyahambelana nobushushu obuphakathi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, hlonipha amaxesha okubuyisela phakathi kweengubo zepeyinti kunye neengubo ezicacileyo ukuphepha imibimbi okanye imephu. Ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezivela kumenzi ofanayo kunciphisa umngcipheko ukungahambelani.

Imeko ekhethekileyo: umphumo wobhedu kunye ne-patina kwintsimbi emnyama

Ukufezekisa i-patina yobhedu ekholisayo kwi-hood emnyama ecwebezelayo eya kumelana nokusetyenziswa kokupheka kwangempela, hlanganisa isiseko sesinyithi sobhedu kunye ne-patina elawulwayo kwaye uyitywine ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kudala inkangeleko eyiyo kwaye ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo.

Imiyalelo ecetywayo ngamanyathelo: Lungiselela njengesiqhelo (i-degrease, i-500-grit sandpaper, icocekile, kunye nemaski). Kwiindawo zeplastiki (izibambo, iifreyimu), sebenzisa umgqugquzeli. ukubambelela kunyango ukuze inkqubo ikwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.

Gcoba i-copper metallic base coat in 2-3 coat thin, ubambe ibrashi 10-15 cm kude, kunye nemizuzu eyi-10-15 phakathi kweedyasi. Jonga ukhuselo olulinganayo ngokugcina ingalo yakho ishukuma rhoqo kwaye unqande ukutshiza. ukugqithisa enokuthontsiza.

Kwipatina, unokhetho olubini: ikiti yepatina ehambelana nepeyinti yobhedu (ezinye zisabela ekudaleni amathoni aluhlaza / aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) okanye umphumo wokuhlobisa kunye ne-acrylic glazes kwi-turquoise / verdigris esetyenziswe ngesiponji, i-rag, okanye ibrashi eyomileyo. Sebenza ngokuthe ngcembe, ugxininise kwiikona, imiphetho, kunye nemimandla yokuqokelelana kwerusi yendalo a inkangeleko eyinyani.

Wakuba wanelisekile, yitywine ngedyasi ecacileyo ehambelanayo. Ukugqitywa kwe-satin ngokuqhelekileyo kukholisa kakhulu, njengoko kulinganisa i-sheen ethambileyo yobhedu oluthambileyo kwaye yenza kube lula ukucoca igrisi. Qinisekisa ukuba i-varnish inokumelana nokusetyenziswa kwekhitshi kunye nobushushu obuphakathi, kwaye uhloniphe imiyalelo. amaxesha okubulala phambi kokusebenzisa i-extractor kwakhona.

Iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kwimibuzo edla ngokubuzwa

Le yeyona mibuzo idla ngokubuzwa. Xa ucwangcisa ukupeyintwa kwakhona kwehood kunye nesisombululo sayo ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yangaphambili kunye namava ngezixhobo zekhaya:

• Ukuba ndisebenzisa indawo ye-TSP ngaphambi kokupeyinta, ngaba ndifuna iprimer? Ewe, ukucoca akuthathi indawo yokuqalisa. I-TSP (okanye endaweni yayo) yohlisa amafutha; I-primer iqinisekisa ukunamathela kwaye, kwintsimbi enqabileyo, inika ukhuseleko. ukhuselo lokuchasa umhlwaKwiiplastiki, sebenzisa umgqugquzeli wokubambelela.
• Sisiphi isiphelo esibonakala singcono kuluhlu lwehood: matte, semi-gloss, okanye metallic? I-semi-gloss ibhalansi i-aesthetics kunye nokulula kokucoca. I-Matte ifihla ukungafezeki kodwa ibonakala ngakumbi; metallic ibonelela ngoku, inkangeleko yokuhombisa kunye nokulungelelanisa kunye imiphezulu yeetafile metallic.
• Ukuba ndipeyinta ngokugqitywa kwe-matte kwaye emva koko ndifake i-varnish ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, ngaba ndiya kufezekisa ukukhanya okufana ne-countertop? I-varnish ecwebezelayo iya kwandisa ukukhanya kwaye inokuxelisa eso siphumo ukuba iyahambelana nengubo yesiseko kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwekhitshi. Kungenjalo, unokukhetha ipeyinti ngqo. ecwebezelayo okanye eyintsimbi.
• Ngaba kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isambatho esiphezulu sokukhusela? Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufuna ukonyusa ukumelana neempembelelo, iikhemikhali, kunye nokunxiba. I-varnish ye-polyurethane okanye i-coat-resistant coat clear (kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho) iyanciphisa [imfuno yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo]. iitshiphusi kwaye yenza ukucoca kube lula.

Ukukhathalelwa, ukucocwa kunye nokugcinwa

Emva kokuba iphilisiwe, ipeyinti ibambelela kakuhle ekusebenziseni imihla ngemihla ukuba iphathwa ngeemveliso ezifanelekileyo. Coca ngamalaphu athambileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuthambisa zendlu ezingarhabulisi; ziphephe iipads ezirhabaxa, kwaye musa ukusebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezinobundlobongela ezinokuyonakalisa ipeyinti. ukuthomalalisa okanye ukuthamba ukugqiba.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu okanye izibonda ezincinci zivela, yenza ngokukhawuleza: ukukhanya kwesanti yendawo, ukucocwa, kunye ne-spray efanelekileyo kunokushiya umphezulu ukhangeleka njengomtsha. Ukugcina izihluzi zicocekile kunciphisa ukugcwala kwegrisi kwindlu kwaye kwandisa ubomi bazo. gqiba.

Khumbula ukujonga amaxesha ngamaxesha ama-tape amatywina kunye namalungu emva kokugquma kwangaphambili; ukuba uneendawo eziqhawukileyo, qiniseka ukuba uziqinise ngokuqinileyo kwakhona ukuthintela ukungcangcazela okunokwenzeka. ukuqhekeka Ipeyinti ngokusetyenziswa.

Ipeyinti elungileyo ye-extractor fan inokuguqula ikhitshi lakho ngaphandle kokwaphula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngolungiselelo olucokisekileyo (ukunciphisa, ukukhupha, kunye nokuhlanjululwa apho kuyimfuneko), ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwepeyinti kunye nokugqiba, kunye nesitywina sokugqibela xa kuyimfuneko, uya kufezekisa ukujonga okuhlaziyiweyo. yomelele kwaye kulula ukuyicocanokuba ukhetha ukugqiba okukhethekileyo njengepatina yobhedu eyenziwe kakuhle.