Indlela yokupeyinta ishelufu yokhuni kwaye wenze ikhaya lakho libe lomntu

Ukucokisa ishelufu endala yomthi okanye ukwenza ngokwezifiso entsha kunokuguqula ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na ikona yekhaya lakho. Ukupenda ishelufu akugcini nje ukuphucula ukubonakala kwayo, kodwa kuyayikhusela ekugqokeni, umswakama, kunye nemiphumo yexesha. Ukuba ufuna ishelufu yakho ihambelane nomhombiso wekhaya lakho, okanye ufuna nje ukunika ubomi besibini kwifanitshala elityelweyo, ukwazi ukuyipeyinta ngokufanelekileyo kungundoqo.

Kwesi sikhokelo, siya kukubonisa yonke into oyifunayo ukupeyinta ishelufu yokhuni ngokweenkcukacha, inyathelo ngenyathelo, kubandakanya iingcebiso, amaqhinga, izinto ezicetyiswayo, kunye neempazamo ekufuneka uziphephe. Nokuba ungumqali okanye unamava e-DIYer, apha uya kufumana ulwazi lwangoku, olucacileyo, kunye nolwazi olusebenzayo oluhlanganiswe kwiingcali kunye nemithombo ethembekileyo ukukunceda ufezekise iprojekthi yakho yobungcali kunye nexesha elide.

Kutheni kufanelekile ukupenda ishelufu yokhuni?

Ukupeyinta ishelufu yokhuni ine ukusebenza, ubuhle kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ukusuka kumbono wokuhombisa, kukuvumela ukuba wenze umbala kunye nokugqiba kweshelufu ukuhambelana nefenitshala yakho yonke okanye iindlela zangoku. Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenzisa ipeyinti efanelekileyo okanye unyango kwandisa ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuchasana nokufuma, uthuli, kunye nokunkqonkqoza okuncinci kwemihla ngemihla.

Enye inkalo ekufuneka ibalaseliswe yileyo Ukuhlaziya ifenitshala ngepeyinti yindlela ezinzileyo yokusebenzisa kwakhona kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo kwakhona., ukuphepha inkunkuma kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zokulahla ifenitshala kwimeko efanelekileyo. Ishelufu epeyintwe kakuhle inokubuyisela ubuhle bayo kunye nexabiso elisebenzayo iminyaka emininzi.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo

Inyathelo lokuqala ngu qokelela izinto ezifanelekileyo. Ukukhetha iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo kuya kwenza umahluko kwisiphumo sokugqibela:

• Isandpaper (ukutya okuziinkozo okanye okuphakathi, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokhuni).
• Amalaphu acocekileyo, athambileyo ukucoca nokususa uthuli.
• iputty yomthi, ukuba kukho iintanda okanye ukungafezeki.
• I-primer yokhuni okanye i-sealer (esekelwe emanzini okanye eyenziweyo, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethwayo kunye nohlobo lwepeyinti).
• Ipeyinti okanye i-enamel ifanelekile kwimithi (i-acrylic esekelwe emanzini, i-enamel yokwenziwa, ipeyinti ye-chaki, njl.).
• Iibrashi zepeyinti ze-bristle zendalo, i-foam rollers, okanye, ukuba unamava, umpu wepeyinti.
• Iiglavu kunye nokukhusela kwindawo yokusebenza (iphepha, iplastiki okanye ikhadibhodi ukukhusela umgangatho kunye nefenitshala ekufutshane).

Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili: Isitshixo sokugqiba ngokugqibeleleyo

Isigaba sokulungiselela kulapho uninzi lwempazamo lwenziwa khona, kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni umphezulu ogudileyo kunye nokuncamathelisa kakuhle kwepeyinti.

1. Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo komphezulu: Sebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi ukususa uthuli nokungcola. Ukuba iinkuni zinegrisi, intsalela yewax, okanye amabala anenkani, sebenzisa isicoci esithile somthi kwaye uyomise ngokupheleleyo.
2. Isanti: Ukusakha iinkuni kubalulekile ukususa amabala arhabaxa, ivanishi endala, okanye ipeyinti exobukayo. Sebenzisa i-sandpaper yegrit ephakathi kwaye ugqibe ngegrit ecolekileyo ukugudisa. Soloko usenza isanti kwicala leenkozo zokhuni ukunqanda imikrwelo engafunekiyo. Emva koko, coca uthuli oluphumayo ngelaphu elomileyo okanye ngesicoci esiphathwa ngesandla.
3. Ukulungisa isiphene: Ukuba uyabhaqa iintanda, imingxuma okanye chips, sebenzisa i-wood filler kwaye uyomise. Gcoba isanti kwindawo elungisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Isicelo sokuqala: Ukunamathela okungcono kunye nombala ofanayo

I-Primer okanye i-sealer linyathelo elibalulekileyo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha lingahoywa. Isebenza ukutywina ama-pores okhuni, ukulinganisa ukuxutywa kunye nokuququzelela ipeyinti ukuseta ngokulinganayo..

• I-primer esekwe emanzini: Iyoma ngokukhawuleza, ayinavumba, kwaye ilungele iiprojekthi zangaphakathi. Ibonelela ngokuncamathela okukhulu.
• Synthetic primer: Kuthatha ixesha elide ukomisa, kodwa kubonelela ngobulukhuni obukhulu kunye nokhuselo, ilungele iindawo ezinetrafikhi ephezulu okanye ukuba ujonge ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Yandisa ibhityile, umaleko olinganayo usebenzisa ibrashi okanye irola. Qwalasela amaxesha okumisa aboniswe ngumenzi phambi kokufaka ipeyinti yokugqibela. Ukuba upeyinta phezu kwendawo emnyama kakhulu okanye ebomvu, idyasi yesibini ye-primer inokuba luncedo.

Ukukhetha ipeyinti okanye ukugqiba

Uhlobo lwepeyinti okanye ukugqiba luya kugqiba zombini ukhuseleko kunye nobuhle beshelufu yokhuni. Funda malunga nokhetho oluphambili:

• I-enamel ye-acrylic esekwe emanzini: Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo namhlanje. Isebenza ngokulula, yomile ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayinayo ivumba. Ifanelekile kwizinto zangaphakathi kwaye ifumaneka kwimibala emininzi kunye nokugqitywa (i-matte, i-satin, i-gloss).
• Ipeyinti yetshokhwe okanye ipeyinti yebhodi yebhodi: Kufunwa kakhulu ukugqitywa kwesitayile sevintage okanye iNordic. Igubungela kakuhle kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ube nomthunzi wengqolowa okanye uyishiye ibonakala kuxhomekeke kwinani leengubo.
• Ivanishi: Ukuba ukhetha ukunyusa umthi wendalo ngelixa unikezela ukhuseleko, khetha i-varnish yamanzi (i-gloss, satin, okanye i-matte).
• Lasur: Kucetyiswa ukuba kukhuselwe iishelufu ezivezwe kwi-elementi okanye kwindawo efumileyo. Iqaqambisa iinkozo kwaye ikhusela kwimitha ye-UV. Iqhelekile kwi-rustic finishes.
• Iiwax kunye namafutha: Enye indlela yendalo yokondla kunye nokukhusela, ukuguqula ngobunono umbala ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo olusetyenzisiweyo (ioli ye-linseed, i-walnut wax, njl.).

Recuerda que Ukukhetha kufuneka kuxhomekeke kokubili ukusetyenziswa kweshelufu kunye nesitayela osifunayo.. Ukuba uza kupeyinta ishelufu ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, khetha ukuxhathisa ukufuma kunye neemveliso ezihlambekayo.

Indlela yokupeyinta iShelufu: Inyathelo nenyathelo leSicelo

1. Qinisekisa ukuba i-primer yomile. Musa ukukhawuleza eli nyathelo, njengoko ukomisa okunganeleyo kunokonakalisa umphumo wokugqibela.
2. Faka ipeyinti ekhethiweyo kwincinci, kunye neengubo. Sebenzisa ibhrashi kwimingxuma kunye nerola kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezisicaba. Ukuba usebenzisa umpu wokutshiza, yenze ngeedyasi ezilula kakhulu, uyeke ukuba zome kakuhle phakathi kweedyasi ukunqanda ukuvuza.
3. Landela indlela iinkozo zokhuni. Oku kunceda ukuba ipeyinti ingene bhetele kwaye ukugqiba kungokwemvelo kwaye kubuchwephesha.
4. Vumela umaleko ngamnye wome ngokupheleleyo njengoko kucetyiswa ngumenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingubo ezimbini zanele, kodwa ukuba umbala wesiseko umnyama okanye ukhangele umthunzi ophezulu, unokufaka izicelo ezimbalwa.
5. Ukuba ufuna ukugqiba ixesha elide, sebenzisa idyasi yokugqibela yevanishi ecacileyo okanye i-wax. Oku kuya kukhusela ipeyinti, ukwenza ukucoca kube lula, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo, ngakumbi ukuba ishelufu iya kuhlangana namanzi, igrisi, okanye uthuli.

Ukomisa kunye nexesha lokulinda: Musa ukukhawuleza

La umonde ubalulekile ukuphumeza isiqwenga sefanitshala epeyintwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Nangona iipeyinti ezininzi ezisekwe emanzini zomile ekuchukumiseni kwiiyure ezi-3 okanye ezi-4, Kucetyiswa ukuba ungaphathi okanye ubeke izinto kwi-shelf ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24-48., ukuqinisekisa ukunyangwa kunye nokuphepha amanqaku ngengozi okanye ukuhlikihla. Ukuba okusingqongileyo kumanzi, yandise la maxesha.

Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kweeshelufu ezipeyintiweyo

Nje ukuba ishelufu yome ngokupheleleyo kwaye iphiliswe, Ugcino luya kuba luncinci ukuba usebenzise imathiriyeli esemgangathweni. Sula ngokulula uthuli ngelaphu elifumile kancinci. Gwema iimveliso zokucoca ezinobunzima ezinokonakalisa umaleko wepeyinti. Ukuba nayiphi na i-rubbing okanye i-chips iyenzeka ngokusetyenziswa, chukumisa kunye nemveliso efanayo ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nobuhle njengokungathi bekungumhla wokuqala..

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye neempazamo eziqhelekileyo

• Khusela indawo yakho yokusebenza ukugubungela umgangatho kunye nefenitshala ekufutshane ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokugquma ukugquma iindawo ongafuni kuzipeyinta.
• Musa ukutsiba isanti okanye inyathelo lokucoca kwangaphambili.. Zingundoqo ekuphepheni iingxaki zokubambelela kunye nokugqitywa kokungalingani.
• Hlonipha amaxesha abonisiwe okumisa ngumenzi ngamnye, zombini kwi-primer kunye nepeyinti kunye nevanishi.
• Sebenza kwiindawo ezinomoya owaneleyo ukuphepha ukuphefumla umphunga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukomisa ngokufanelekileyo.
• Khetha ukugqiba ngokusetyenziswa kweshelufu: I-satin okanye i-gloss finish iya kwenza kube lula ukuyicoca ukuba uyisebenzisela iincwadi okanye ekhitshini; I-Matte iya kunika inkangeleko yendalo ngakumbi kodwa ayixhathisi kangako kumabala.

Iimbono zomntu kunye nezinye iindlela

Ukupeyinta iishelufu zokhuni kuvula ihlabathi lamathuba oyilo.. Ungadlala ngemibala esefashonini, wenze i-gradients, sebenzisa ubuchule obunje ngestenciling ukongeza i-motifs yokuhombisa, okanye udibanise ipeyinti kunye neevanishi ukufezekisa iziphumo zokuqala. Ukudibanisa ukugqitywa okuhlukeneyo, njengombala wesiseko esikhanyayo kunye nesambatho sokugqibela se-varnish ekhuselayo, kukulungele ukongeza ubuntu ngelixa ukugcinwa kulula.

Abanye abasebenzisi kunye neengcali zincoma, ngaphezu kwepeyinti, ukuzama iindlela zendalo ngokongeza ioli (njengeoli ye-linseed) okanye i-wax ene-tinted ukuphumeza iitoni zesiko kunye nokugqiba ixesha elide. Ukuba ufuna inkangeleko ecinezelekileyo, unokukhetha ukwenza isanti kancinci emva kokupeyinta ukuveza inkozo yomthi yasekuqaleni.

Kuthekani ukuba ishelufu yenziwe ngevanishi okanye ngamaplanga akudala?

Kwimeko apho ishelufu sele ivanishiwe, ipeyintiwe okanye ineendlela zonyango zakudala, isanti ibaluleke ngakumbi. Ingubo ephezulu iya kufuneka isuswe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathela kwe-primer entsha kunye nepeyinti. Ukuba umphezulu wonakele kakhulu, sebenzisa kuqala i-medium-grit sandpaper ukususa ivanishi endala okanye ipeyinti, kwaye ugqibe ngesanti ecolekileyo ukushiya umphezulu ogudileyo.

Ngomthi owenziwe ngepeyinti eyonakalisiweyo, ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-stripper ethile yeekhemikhali kwaye emva koko uqhubeke ngamanyathelo okucoca aqhelekileyo, ukugcwalisa ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukucoca, kunye nokupenda.

Xa ukhetha ivanishi, ibala, okanye i-wax endaweni yepeyinti

Ukuba injongo yakho ayiyikugubungela ngokupheleleyo ukuthungwa kweenkuni, kodwa qaqambisa ubuhle bayo kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, uyikhusele, khetha i ivanishi ecacileyo, ibala okanye i-wax yendalo. Iivanishi zanamhlanje ezisekelwe emanzini zineziqendu ukusuka kwimatte ukuya kwi-glossy, kwaye ziququzelela kakhulu ukucoca ifanitshala. I-Lasur, kwelinye icala, ilungele ifenitshala enokuthi ibekwe kwiindawo ezigqunyiweyo, njengoko ikhusela ukufuma kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.

I-wax, ngokukodwa imibala (i-wax ye-walnut, i-bitumen yaseJudiya, njl.), ilungele abo bafuna i-soft touch, ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye nokukhusela ukukhanya, ngelixa behlonipha i-rustic kunye nemfudumalo yembonakalo yomthi oqinileyo.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndifuna ukutshintsha umbala kamva?

Enye yeenzuzo zezi nkqubo kukuba ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintsha kombala kulula.. Coca ngokulula umphezulu, isanti kancinci, kwaye uphinde usebenzise ipeyinti ekhethiweyo ngokulandela la manyathelo angentla. Ishelufu yokhuni inokulungiswa kaninzi kwixesha lokuphila kwayo, iyenze ibe lukhetho oluzinzileyo nolukanti nakweliphi na ikhaya.

Ngokulungiselela ngononophelo, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwemathiriyeli, kunye namanyathelo ambalwa aphunyezwe kakuhle, kuyenzeka ukuba uhlaziye, ukhusele, kwaye wenze ngokwakho nayiphi na ishelufu yomthi, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokuguqula umoya wekhaya lakho. Ngokulandela ingcebiso kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana iziphumo zobungcali kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ishelufu yakho iba yinxalenye ephambili yokuhombisa kwakho ixesha elide.