Ithontsi le-iodine lisenokubonakala lingenabungozi, kodwa xa liwela phezu kwefenitshala, ingakumbi ukuba lenziwe ngomthi okanye ngezinto ezibuthathaka, intlekele ebonakalayo inokuba nkulu. Iodine, efumaneka kwiimveliso ezinje ngeBetadine, yaziwa ngombala wayo otyheli onamandla obambelela ngokulula kumalaphu amdaka kunye nomphezulu. Ukuba ukhe wadibana nenye yala mabala anenkani, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba ukusula nje ngelaphu elifumileyo akwanelanga. Ngoko singenza njani ukususa amabala ayodini kwifanitshala ngaphandle kokuwonakalisa? Kulo lonke eli nqaku, uya kufumana isikhokelo esibanzi sokuphumeza oku ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ukujongana nebala le-iodine ayingombandela wokuhlala uhlikihla.. Kuya kufuneka wenze ngolwazi, usebenzise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, kwaye uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuyenza mandundu ingxaki. Ukuba ifenitshala yakho ibe lixhoba lengozi ye-iodine, ungakhathazeki: apha uya kufunda yonke into oyifunayo ukuyibuyisela kwinkangeleko yayo yangaphambili ngaphandle kokuthatha imingcipheko engeyomfuneko.
Kutheni iodine ibala ngokuzingisileyo?
Ngaphambi kokungena kwiindlela zokucoca, kubalulekile ukuqonda Yintoni eyenza kube nzima ukususa ibala le-iodine?. Le elementi yi-halogen ene-pigmentation ephezulu kakhulu, eyivumela ukuba inxibelelane kakhulu nezinto edibana nazo.
Xa iodine ichukumisa umphezulu, ibambelela ngokuqinileyo kwiipores okanye iifibers yemathiriyeli. Kwimeko yokhuni okanye iindwangu, ifakwe ngokunzulu, kwaye kwifenitshala ene-lacquered inokushiya isithunzi esiba nzima ukuyisusa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kunjalo ngoba, isantya sentshukumo sibalulekile: Ukukhawuleza ukuyicoca, iziphumo ziya kuba ngcono.
Ukongezelela, i-iodine iphendula kunye nesitashi kunye nezinye izinto ezifumaneka kwi-varnishes yendalo okanye i-upholstery, ivelisa umphumo onzulu wombala. Xa sele yomile, ibala lisenokubonakala lisisigxina., kodwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo uya kuba nethuba elihle lokuyibuyisela umva.
Yintoni omawuyenze kanye emva kokuchitheka: Ungawasusa njani amabala e-iodine kwifanitshala
Ukuba usanda kuchitha i-iodine kwisiqwenga sefanitshala, ungachithi naliphi na ixesha. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukufunxa ulwelo olugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokuhlikihla. Sebenzisa itawuli yephepha okanye itawuli ecocekileyo ukuze ucinezele ngobunono kwibala. Oku kuya kuthintela i-iodine ukuba ingasasazeki kwaye ingene ngakumbi.
Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu Musa ukomisa ngobushushu, njengoko oku kunokubeka iodine. Kunoko, hlala kunye iimveliso zokucoca ezithambileyo nezisebenzayo, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yendlela eyilungele kakuhle uhlobo lomphezulu ochaphazelekayo.
Indlela yoku-1: I-Isopropyl yotywala kwiindawo ezinzima
Utywala be-Isopropyl lukhetho olukhulu ukuba ifenitshala yakho inakho ukugqiba iinkuni zokwenziwa okanye ezinevanishi. Ikhono layo lokusebenza njenge-solvent livumela ukuba iodine ichithe ngaphandle kokulimaza i-varnish, ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Amanyathelo okuyisebenzisa:
- Ventilate indawo kwaye unxibe iiglavu.
- Dampen ilaphu elimhlophe elicocekileyo kunye ne-70% ye-isopropyl alcohol.
- Gcoba kancinci ibala, ngaphandle kokuhlikihla.
- Guqula uye kwenye indawo yelaphu ukuba lijika libe tyheli.
- Xa ubona ukuba ibala liyanyamalala, yomise ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
Le ndlela iyasebenza kwi iinkuni eziphathwayo, imiphezulu yelaminate kunye neplastiki. Ukuba ifenitshala yakho ibuthathaka (njengemithi yendalo, engavezwanga), qhubeka ngononophelo okanye utsibe kwindlela elandelayo.
Indlela yesi-2: Iperoxide yehydrogen kumabala akutshanje
La ihydrogen peroxide I-3% inokususa amabala e-iodine ukuba isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Isenzo sayo esisebenzayo sinceda ukuphakamisa i-pigment ngaphandle kokonakalisa izinto ezixhathisayo.
Indlela yokuyisebenzisa:
- Galela iperoxide encinci yehidrojeni kwibhola yomqhaphu okanye ilaphu.
- Yibeke kwibala kwaye uyivumele ihlale i-2-3 imizuzu.
- Musa ukuhlikihla; cofa nje ngobunono.
- Susa ukugqithisa kwaye ucoce ngelaphu elimanzi.
Eli nyango isebenza ngcono kumphezulu wokukhanya kwaye apho iodine engekaqiniseki ngokupheleleyo. Phinda inkqubo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kodwa soloko uvavanya kwindawo efihliweyo ukuze uphephe izinto ezimangalisayo.
Indlela yesi-3: Isoda yokubhaka + i-hydrogen peroxide
Indibaniselwano eyenziwe ekhaya esebenzayo kakhulu yamabala anenkani ifenitshala engekho-porous okanye ifenitshala eneevarnish ezixhathisayo Iquka ukulungiselela i-paste kunye ne-baking soda kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Lo mxube usebenza njengesicoci se-abrasive esithambileyo esikwaziyo ukususa ii-pigments.
Ukulungiselela kunye nokusetyenziswa:
- Hlanganisa i-1 inxalenye yesoda yokubhaka kunye neengxenye ezi-2 ze-hydrogen peroxide.
- Faka kwibala kwaye uhlikihle ngobunono ngebrashi ethambileyo yebristle.
- Yiyeke ihlale imizuzu embalwa kwaye ucoce ngelaphu elimanzi.
- Yomisa ngelinye ilaphu elicocekileyo, elomileyo.
Le ndlela ifanelekile kwiifayili okanye iindawo ezinobumba. Gwema ukuyisebenzisa kwiiplanga ezingaphathwanga okanye i-lacquers ethambileyo enokusabela kwiperoxide.
Indlela yesi-4: Ukusetyenziswa okulawulwayo kwe-ammonia
I-ammonia, isetyenziswe ngononophelo, inokuba ngumhlobo ekususeni amabala anzulu kwifenitshala ethile. Le ndlela i igcinelwe imiphezulu ekwazi ukumelana nayo njengeFormica okanye isinyithi esipeyintiweyo.
Imiyalelo:
- Nxiba iiglavu kwaye uvule igumbi kakuhle.
- Kwisitya, xuba inxalenye enye ye-ammonia kunye namanzi amathathu afudumeleyo.
- Faka isicelo ngelaphu elimanzi kwaye uvumele ukuba uhlale imizuzu embalwa.
- Susa imveliso ngelaphu elicocekileyo, elimanzi.
- Yomisa ngokupheleleyo ukukhusela ulwelo ekonakaliseni nayiphi na inxalenye yefenitshala.
Ungaze usebenzise i-ammonia kumthi wendalo, isikhumba okanye amalaphu athambileyo.. Le mveliso inamandla kwaye inokubangela ukujika kombala okanye umonakalo osisigxina ukuba isetyenziswe ngokungakhathali.
Iimpazamo kufuneka uziphephe kuzo zonke iindleko xa ususa amabala e-iodine kwifenitshala
Xa kuziwa ekususeni amabala e-iodine, impazamo eqhelekileyo inokwenza izinto zibe zibi nakakhulu. Qaphela ukuba yintoni na akufanele wenze:
- Musa ukuhlikihla ngamandla: uzosasaza ibala kwaye uyonakalise ngakumbi.
- Sukusebenzisa ubushushu: Amanzi ashushu okanye isomisi seenwele siya kubeka ibala kwizinto eziphathekayo.
- Gwema iimveliso ezinobundlobongela: ezifana nebleach okanye izicoci ezibrasive ezonakalisa umphezulu.
- Musa ukuxuba imichiza: ngakumbi ezo zisetyenziswa ngamandla njengeammonia kunye nebleach, njengoko zinokukhupha umsi onobungozi.
Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuvavanya nayiphi na into kwindawo engabonakaliyo. yefenitshala ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe kwindawo echaphazelekayo ngokupheleleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ibala liyaqhubeka? Qwalasela uncedo lobuchwephesha lokususa amabala ayodini kwifanitshala.
Kukho amaxesha apho, emva kwemizamo emininzi, ibala lihlala. Ukuba ngu ixabiso eliphezulu okanye ifanitshala yamaplanga yakudala, okanye ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zincinci (isikhumba, i-velvet), kungcono ukuya kwinkonzo yobungcali.
Iingcali ziye iimveliso ezithile kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-vacuum extractors, i-solvents ye-industrial, kunye neenkqubo zesicelo ezilawulwayo ezisusa ibala ngaphandle kokonakalisa ukuphela.
Ukongeza, banokuhlola ukuba ingaba a i-coating, i-varnishing okanye ukukhuselwa okulandelayo ukuthintela ibala elizayo ukuba libangele iingxaki ezifanayo. Lukhetho olucetyiswayo ukuba ifenitshala inexabiso elibonakalayo ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwezoqoqosho.
Iingcebiso zokuthintela amabala e-iodine kwixesha elizayo
Ngaphandle kokwazi indlela yokususa ibala, eyona nto ifanelekileyo thintela ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona. Nanga amanye amacebiso asebenzayo anokusindisa ingxaki yebala le-iodine kwixesha elizayo:
- Sebenzisa itreyi okanye iphepha lokukhusela xa uphethe iBetadine okanye ezinye izibulala-ntsholongwane ezikufutshane nefenitshala.
- Thambisa isibulali ntsholongwane kwindawo ehlambekayo njenge sinki okanye itafile yeglasi.
- Gcina iimveliso ze-iodine zingenakufikelela ebantwaneni. kunye nezilwanyana ukuthintela ukuchitheka ngengozi.
- Khusela ifanitshala yakho ngamaqweqwe okanye ilaphu letafile ukuba uyazi ukuba usesichengeni solwelo olunokuthi lube nebala.
Kwakhona, ungasebenzisa iimveliso zokukhusela umphezulu, njengama-wax okanye izitshizi zokukhusela amanzi, ezenza umqobo phakathi kwefenitshala kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezichithekileyo.
Ukususa amabala e-iodine kwifenitshala kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka ekuqaleni, kodwa ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezilumkiso, kuyenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi uhlobo lomphezulu owunyangayo, khetha eyona mveliso ikhuselekileyo, kwaye wenze ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Nokuba kungotywala, ihydrogen peroxide, ibhicarbonate okanye iindlela zobuchwephesha, Into ephambili kukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kwaye ugcine ingqibelelo yefenitshala yakho.. Ngale ndlela, awuzukubacoca kuphela, kodwa uya kubanika iminyaka emininzi yobomi ngaphandle komkhondo wesehlo.