Kwizindlu ezininzi, amabala kunye nomhlwa kwiingcango nakwiifestile zibonakala xa ukufuma okanye iimvula zokuqala zifika; I-iron idibana neoksijini kwaye yenza umbala obomvu-mdaka. Nangona xa ujonga nje kuqala kunokubonakala ngathi yingxaki yobuhle, umhlwa unokuphelisa ingqibelelo yentsimbi ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nangengqiqo. Kwesi sikhokelo, uya kufumana Iindlela ezithembekileyo zasekhaya, iimveliso ezithile kunye neengcebiso zokugcina for susa umhlwa kunye nokuthintela ukuvela kwayo kwakhona kuzo zonke iintlobo zeefestile kunye ne-hardware.
Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba awudingi ukupeyinta ukubuyisela inkangeleko ye-trim yakho okanye izixhobo: kunye nezithako zemihla ngemihla ezifana neviniga, i-lemon, okanye i-baking soda, kwaye ulandele izikhokelo ezimbalwa ezilula, unokucoca zombini iindawo ezincinci kunye neendawo ezinkulu. Khumbula nje ukunxiba iiglavu, ukungena komoya kakuhle, kwaye uvavanye kuqala kwindawo efihlakeleyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambelana nemathiriyeli yakho. Ngale miqathango, Kunokwenzeka ukususa i-rust kwiifreyimu, iihenjisi, iileyili kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, nokuba uphathe amabala kwiglasi okanye phantsi. evela kumhlwa evuza.
Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba awudingi ukupeyinta ukubuyisela inkangeleko ye-trim yakho okanye izixhobo: kunye nezithako zemihla ngemihla ezifana neviniga, i-lemon, okanye i-baking soda, kwaye ulandele izikhokelo ezimbalwa ezilula, unokucoca zombini iindawo ezincinci kunye neendawo ezinkulu. Khumbula nje ukunxiba iiglavu, ukungena komoya kakuhle, kwaye uvavanye kuqala kwindawo efihlakeleyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambelana nemathiriyeli yakho. Ngale miqathango, Kunokwenzeka ukususa i-rust kwiifreyimu, iihenjisi, iileyili kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, nokuba uphathe amabala kwiglasi okanye phantsi. evela kumhlwa evuza.
Kutheni iifestile zirusa kwaye zichaphazela njani isinyithi
Umhlwa uveliswa yi-oxidation reaction phakathi kwentsimbi kunye neoksijini kubukho bamanzi okanye ukufuma kokusingqongileyo. Lo maleko obhityileyo ovela kwizixhobo zetsimbi kunye nemigangatho ayenzi nje ukuba ingabonakali, inokuwenza buthathaka izinto ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni okanye ezifumileyo kakhulu, izinga lenkqubo liyakhawuleza, ngoko ke ukubaluleka kokucoca nokukhusela rhoqo. Ekugqibeleni, Imekobume efumileyo, ukunqongophala kwezinto zokwaleka kunye namanzi amileyo ngowona mhlaba ufanelekileyo wokuzalela umhlwa.
Nangona umhlwa uyinto eqhelekileyo, unokujikwa kwakhona kwiimeko ezininzi. Enyanisweni, kukho amayeza asekhaya asebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye xa ingxaki inzima, kukho izisombululo zeekhemikhali kunye nezomatshini ezinokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza umphezulu. Okokuqala, khusela izandla kunye namehlo akho, kwaye uvavanye ubukhali: Ukuba umhlwa uphezulu, amayeza asekhaya aya kwanela; ukuba ifakwe ngokunzulu, unokufuna izixhobo ezithile okanye iimveliso..
Iindlela zasekhaya zokususa umhlwa kwiifestile zentsimbi kunye ne-hardware
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ujongana neekona, ihardware, ihenjisi, okanye amacandelo amakhulu esakhelo, ungakhetha kwiindlela ezininzi ezizanyiweyo nezivavanyiweyo. Gcina amalaphu angenayo i-lint, izipontshi ezithambileyo, kunye nebrashi yamazinyo endala ilungile ukuze ungene kanye emaphethelweni. Ekugqibeleni, hlala womile ngokucokisekileyo: Ukufuma okushiyekileyo kunokuphinda kusebenze ingxaki ukuba awuyisusi..
- I-Lemon kunye netyuwa kwiikona kunye nemiphetho: Khama i-lemon, yongeza isiqingatha sesipuni setyuwa, kwaye ugxobhoze de inyibilike. Faka isicelo kwi-rust kwaye uyivumele ihlale malunga neeyure ezimbini. Emva koko, hlambulula ngobumnene ngebrashi yamazinyo kwaye uhlambulule. Ilungele iindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo apho ungafuni ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezirhabaxa.
- Iviniga emhlophe yokugcina kunye nomhlwa ophakathiDampen ilaphu elicocekileyo ngeviniga emhlophe kwaye uhlikihle indawo enomhlwa. Yiyeke ihlale imizuzu eyi-15 kwaye uyisuse ngelaphu elifumileyo; yome ngelaphu elinye. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iviniga kwizinto ezikhutshwayo. nkqu iindawo zokuntywilisela iiyure ezininzi ukuthambisa umhlwa.
- Isoda yokubhaka nge-lemon ukwenzela ukubola okuqhubekayo: Xuba malunga ne-50 grams yesoda yokubhaka kunye namacephe amathathu ejusi yelamuni de ufumane intlama engqindilili. Faka isicelo kwangoko, linda imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, kwaye uyisuse ngokuhlikihla ngephedi ethambileyo yokukhuhla okanye ilaphu. Le ndlela inikeza I-abrasion eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa isinyithi ukuba isetyenziswe ngononophelo.
- Isiselo esithambileyo seCola seendawo ezisuswayoNgenxa yesiqulatho se-asidi ye-phosphoric, ukucwina izikrufu ezinomhlwa okanye iihenjisi kwesi sisombululo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kuthambisa ukubola. Emva koko, xuba kwaye uhlambulule. Ayisebenzi kwizakhelo ezisisigxina, kodwa Kwi-hardware encinci inokusindisa ubomi.
- Iitapile kwiimela kunye neendawo ezincinci- I-asidi ye-oxalic equlethwe inceda ukunyibilikisa umhlwa. Gcoba iitapile ngento enomhlwa okanye ugcobe indawo ngesiqingatha esifefe ngesoda yokubhaka. Liyeza elingaqhelekanga kodwa eliluncedo. ngamaqhekeza amancinci okanye amabala athile.
- Ifoyile yealuminiyam ukuxhasa ukurhaxakaxa- Ukuba umphezulu urhabaxa, qala uyitshaye ngesanti ecolekileyo uze uyihlikihle ngefoyile yealuminiyam emanzi kancinane. Eli qhinga liyanceda Gqibezela iindawo zokucoca ezinomhlwa onenkani ngaphandle kokukrwela ngokugqithiseleyo.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, hlambulula kwaye uyomise kakuhle. Ukuba ufuna ukunyusa ukhuseleko emva kokucoca, unokufaka i-lubricant elula kwiihenjisi kunye ne-hardware okanye umaleko we-anti-corrosion coating kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Olu hlobo lolondolozo olulula Yandisa kakhulu ubomi obuluncedo beengcango zentsimbi kunye neefestile.
Ukucocwa kweefestile zeAluminiyam: Izilumkiso kunye neeMveliso eziSebenza ngokwenene
I-Aluminiyam yomelele, kodwa ayinakonakala. Ezinye iimveliso kunye nezixhobo zinokushiya amanqaku angacimiyo. Kuphephe uboya bentsimbi kunye neepads zokukhuhla ezirhabaxa kakhulu, kunye nezinyibilikisi ezirhabaxa, ngazo zonke iindleko. Khetha amalaphu angena-lint kunye nezipontshi ezithambileyo. Kwakhona, misela inkqubo: Coca iglasi kanye ngenyanga kunye neefreyimu kunye neereyili rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini ngokuqhelekileyo yanele imeko elungileyo.
Ukungcola kwansuku zonke, amanzi afudumele kunye ne-detergent epholileyo okanye isepha yanele, ilandelwa ukomisa ngokucophelela. Ukufumana amabala anenkani ngakumbi, ungasebenzisa imixube emininzi yasekhaya ekhuselekileyo kwi-aluminiyam ukuba isetyenziswa kancinci. Injongo kukuba susa isikali ngaphandle kokukrwempa okanye ukwenza buthuntu isiphelo.
- I-ammonia ehlanjululweyo: Xuba malunga nesiqingatha sekomityi yeammonia kwisiqingatha selitha yamanzi. Faka isicelo ngelaphu elithambileyo kwaye uhlambulule. Iyasebenza kwigrisi kunye nokungcola okunenkani, kodwa i-ventilate kunye musa ukudibanisa nebleach okanye ezinye iikhemikhali.
- Isoda yokubhaka nge-lemon okanye iviniga: Ifanelekile kumanqaku omhlwa okhanyayo kwi-aluminium. Yenza intlama, hlikihla ngobunono, kwaye uhlambulule. Yisebenzise njengonyango lwamabala.
- Ityuwa, umgubo kunye neviniga: Yenza intlama engqindilili enetyuwa eninzi; yiyeke ihlale malunga nemizuzu eyi-15, susa, kwaye uhlambe ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Yenye indlela ethambileyo buyisela ukukhanya kwizakhelo kunye nezibambo.
- Intlama yamazinyo: Ekubeni inesoda yokubhaka kunye neeperoxide, inceda ekuphakamiseni ukungcola. Sasaza kancinci, hlikihla, kwaye ususe ngelaphu elimanzi. Yisebenzise ngaphakathi iindawo ezincinci ezifuna ukulungiswa.
- Ketchup: Iiasidi ezikwiitumato zenza kube lula ukususa umhlwa ongaphezulu. Faka isicelo, linda imizuzu embalwa, kwaye uhlikihle ngesiponji esithambileyo. Phinda kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kuyamangalisa, kodwa Izalisekisa umsebenzi wayo kumabala athile.
Ukuba iifestile zakho ze-aluminiyam ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zikhangeleka zityheli okanye zibuthuntu, zama ukuzicoca ngomxube weviniga, umgubo, netyuwa, okanye ngesoda yokubhaka kunye nelamuni kwezona ndawo zichaphazelekayo. Yaye khumbula ukuba iileyili zefestile ezityibilikayo ziqokelela i-grime eninzi: fafaza i-soda yokubhaka, fafaza ngeviniga, yiyeke ihlale, kwaye uhlambe nge-toothbrush; hlambulula kwaye wome. Ngezi nkqubo, Iiprofayile zakho ziphinda zifumane ithoni kwaye ukutyibilika kuba mpuluswa kwakhona.
Umhlwa amabala kumgangatho, amalaphu kunye neglasi kufuphi nefestile
Umhlwa ophuma kwifreyimu okanye umjelo wamanzi unokwenza ibala lendlela, ikhethini okanye iglasi. Ngelixa kugxilwe apha kwiifestile, kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba uwasusa njani la manqaku esibini ukushiya yonke into ijongeka igqibelele. Ngendlela efanelekileyo, Kukho izisombululo zasekhaya phantse yonke indawo.
- ImigangathoGcoba i-soda yokubhaka kwibala, linda ixesha elithile, kwaye uhlambe ngesoda yokubhaka kunye nesisombululo samanzi. Unokwenza intlama engqindilili yeviniga kunye netyuwa, yiyeke ihlale malunga neyure, kwaye uhlambulule. Enye inketho kukuxuba ijusi yelamuni kunye neepuniponi ezimbini ze-borax uze ube ne-paste, faka isicelo seyure, uze uhlambulule. Ezi ndlela zintathu badla ngokwaneleyo ukuba susa umhlwa kwiithayile kunye nezixhobo ezingezizo.
- AmalaphuZama ijusi yelamuni kunye nesoda yokubhaka okanye ityuwa. Yiyeke yome elangeni kwaye uhlambe ngamanzi afudumeleyo phambi kokuhlamba. Iviniga iyasebenza ukuba uyigubungela ngetyuwa kwaye uyivumele ihlale elangeni de yome. Susa umxube kwaye uhlambe. Nokuba isepha encinci yesitya inokunceda kwiimeko ezincinci. Isilumkiso: Amanye amabala erusa ezimpahleni anenkani kwaye asenokungaphumi ngokupheleleyo..
- ICristalKwiimpawu zeglasi ezibangelwa i-rust drips, i-moisten ngeviniga emhlophe, linda imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15, kwaye usule ngesiponji esingenasiphelo. Ukuba ziyazingisa, yenza intlama yesoda yokubhaka kunye namanzi kwaye uhlikihle ngendlela ejikelezayo. Kwiimeko ezinenkani, i-glass-specific blade, esetyenziswe kwi-angle ephantsi kakhulu kunye neglasi emanzi ngokucokisekileyo, inceda ukususa intsalela ngaphandle kokukrazula. Gwema uboya bentsimbi kunye neemveliso ezibukhali. Ungasusa umkhondo womhlwa ngaphandle kokonakalisa iglasi..
Xa umhlwa uxhathisa: izixhobo ezithile kunye neemveliso
Ukuba amayeza asekhaya awanelanga, kukho izisombululo ezisebenzayo. Kwiivenkile ze-DIY kunye nabathengisi abakhulu abafana ne-BAUHAUS, uya kufumana abacoci abane-acetic acid egxininisiweyo, i-lubricant, kunye neekiti zokunyanga indawo eyonakele kakhulu. Zisebenzise ngeeglavu kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi. Uza kubona ukuba njani Umhlwa ogqunyiweyo uyathamba kwaye ukucoca kukhawuleza.
Ukukhuhla okanye ukuphakamisa amaqhekeza anenkani, izixhobo zezandla zemveli zisebenza ngokumangalisayo: iimela ze-putty, izikrweqe, kunye neebrashi zentsimbi. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukonga umzamo, kukho izincedisi zezixhobo zamandla: amasuntswana okugaya okanye iibhrashi zezixhobo ezincinci zohlobo lwe-Dremel, iisanders ze-orbital, iidiski zokucoca ii-drill chucks, okanye iibhrashi zocingo zokugaya i-angle. Ngezi zixhobo, Umsebenzi onzima wenziwa ngemizuzu kunye nokudinwa okuncinci.
Emva kokuba ubuso bucocekile, cinga ngokhuseleko. Izixhobo zokutshiza ezichasene nomhlwa kunye neziguquli zerust ziyatywina kwaye zizinzise isinyithi phambi kokupeyinta. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza lula, unokufumana iipeyinti ezithe ngqo kwi-rust ezivela kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-Hammerite, ezisebenza njengomqobo kwaye zigqibe ngexesha elifanayo. Ukukhetha eli nyathelo ngobulumko ngundoqo, kuba Emva kothintelo kukusindisa ekubeni uphinde usebenze ngexesha elifutshane.
Uthintelo oluphakathi kunye nexesha elide: amaqabane akho angcono
Eyona ndlela yokuphumelela idabi lomhlwa kukuthintela ukuba ungaveli. Cwangcisa ukujonga rhoqo iingcango neefestile, zomise emva kweemvula ezinkulu, kwaye ulungise naziphi na iindawo apho amanzi aqokelelana khona. Ukulawula ukufuma kwikhaya lakho ngokungenisa umoya okanye nge-dehumidifiers nako kuyanceda. Ukuba uhlaziya okanye ufaka intsimbi, qwalasela imathiriyeli kunye nonyango: indlela yokususa umhlwa kwimivalo. Ukwenza igalvanizing yongeza umaleko ochasayo we-zinc kwaye intsimbi engatyiwayo isabela kancinci kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbi.
Iingcali zincoma ukugubungela iindawo ezicacileyo kunye neengubo ezithile zokukhusela okanye i-enamels eyenza umqobo ochasene ne-oksijeni kunye nomswakama. Kwiihenjisi kunye neendlela ezihambayo, sebenzisa i-lubricant ngamaxesha athile ukususa amanzi kwaye uthintele ukubanjwa. Kwaye ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemvula okanye engaselunxwemeni, zinakekele ngakumbi ngexesha leemvula. Ngenkqubo encinci, ukubonakala komhlwa kuncitshiswe kakhulu.
Iqhinga elinomdla elijikeleza ekhaya kukuxuba icephe lesoda yokubhaka kunye namacephe amane e-oyile yomnquma, amathontsi ambalwa esepha yesitya, kunye ne-50 ml yamanzi. Yitshize kwiifreyimu ukunceda ukufunxa ukufuma ezikoneni kwaye uthintele izinambuzane ezinjengeembovane okanye amaphela. Ayithathi indawo yokwaleka okuchasene nomhlwa, kodwa ibonelela ngenzuzo yokugcina. inokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwiimozulu ezifumileyo.
Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho lokuchwela, khangela abavelisi ababonelela ngeefestile ze-aluminiyam ezaphukileyo ze-thermal okanye ezinye iindlela ze-PVC, ngenxa yokugquma kwabo kunye nokuqina. Ukukhetha iiprofayili zesinyithi okanye isinyithi esingenasici xa ufaka i-metalwork yenza umahluko. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Ukubonisana nengcali kuya kukunceda ukhethe isisombululo esifanele indawo yakho..
Imeko eqhelekileyo: ibala lomhlwa kwiglasi elibangelwa kukuthontsiza kumbhobho
Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba umjelo onomhlwa uvuze kwaye ushiye umzila kwiglasi yefestile. Okokuqala, jongana nomthombo ngokutshintsha umsele okanye usebenzise unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukucoca iglasi, thambisa ngokucokisekileyo ngeviniga emhlophe kwaye uyivumele ihlale imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15; uze ukhuhle ngesiponji esithambileyo. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, sebenzisa intlama yesoda yokubhaka kunye namanzi, uphulule ngesetyhula, kwaye uhlambulule. Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa i-glass-specific blade kwiglasi emanzi, kwi-angle ephantsi kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Gqibezela ngokusula ngamanzi kwaye womise ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela, Iglasi ishiywe icocekile ngaphandle kwemivimbo okanye intsalela yomhlwa.
Ukususa umhlwa kwiifestile kunye neengcango kunye nokuthintela ukuba ungaphinde uvele ngumbandela wemikhwa elula, amanye amaqhinga asekhaya asetyenziswe kakuhle, kwaye, xa kufanelekile, iimveliso kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Ngeviniga, i-lemon, i-soda yokubhaka, kunye nenkqubo yokumisa kakuhle, kunye noncedo lwee-primers okanye iipeyinti zokulwa nomhlwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, Iifreyimu zakho, iihenjisi kunye neereyile zingahlala zingenachaphaza ixesha elide.
