Ngaba unesibuko somthi ekhaya kwaye uyazibuza ukuba ungayenza njani Ngaba ungayihlaziya ukuze ihambelane ngcono nokuhombisa ikhaya lakho? Ukwenza isakhelo sesipili ngokwezifiso ayisiyondlela nje engabizi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyinika ubomi obutsha, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uzame ngemibala eyahlukileyo, ukwakheka, kunye nokugqiba. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi yiprojekthi egcinelwe iingcali ze-DIY, inyani yile Nabani na unokufezekisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo kunyengomonde omncinci kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Kweli nqaku ndiza kukuchazela, inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu, Indlela yokuguqula isibuko somthi usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupeyinta, iingcebiso zokulungiselela, ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kunye namaqhinga ukufezekisa ukugqiba kobugcisa. Yonke into icaciswa ngokucacileyo kwaye kulula ukuze ukwazi ukulungelelanisa ubuchule kunye nesitayile sakho kunye neemfuno.
Izinto eziluncedo zokupeyinta isibuko somthi
Ukuhlaziya isibuko ngepeyinti kungaphezulu nje kombandela wobuhle. Ukwenza isakhelo ngokwezifiso kukuvumela ukuba uprinte umlingiswa wakho kunye nesitayile kumhombiso, ukuguqula imeko ekruqulayo kwaye wenze uninzi lwamaqhekeza amadala okanye aphelileyo. Ngaphandle koko, Izibuko ezipeyintiweyo zinokuba ngumbindi wokuqwalaselwa nakweliphi na igumbi, ukunceda ukwandisa ukukhanya kunye nemvakalelo yobubanzi.
Ukupeyinta isipili somthi Ayifuni ulwazi oluninzi lwangaphambili kwaye ihlala iyinto eyonwabisayo kunye nokuphumla. Ilungele abo bafuna ukungena kwihlabathi le-DIY, ukuhlaziya ifenitshala esetyenzisiweyo, ukurisayikilisha iifreyimu ezindala, kunye nokwenza iiprojekthi zoyilo kunye nosapho.
Amalungiselelo phambi kokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe ibrashi yakho kunye nepeyinti, kubalulekile ukwenza amalungiselelo afanelekileyo. Isitshixo sokufumana ukugqiba okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuhle kukumanyathelo angaphambili ukupeyinta. Ingaba isibuko sakho sitsha okanye sesibini, ezi ngcebiso ziya kuqinisekisa ukunamathela kwepeyinti engcono kwaye kuthintele iingxaki ezizayo ezifana nokutshiza okanye ukubola.
- Khusela indawo yokusebenza: Gquma umgangatho wetafile kunye namaphephandaba, ikhadibhodi, okanye iplastiki. Ngale ndlela uya kunqanda amabala epeyinti apho ungawafuniyo.
- Susa okanye ugqume iglasi: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, susa isibuko kwisakhelo. Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa i-masking tape okanye i-masking tape ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo iglasi kwaye ugweme ukuyibetha ngexesha lenkqubo.
- Ukucoca nzulu: Susa naluphi na uthuli, igrisi, okanye ukungcola kwisakhelo ngelaphu elimanzi kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, sebenzisa isixhobo sokudambisa. Akukhathaliseki ukuba isakhelo sibukeka sicocekile: ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukuyicoca ukuze ipeyinti ibambelele ngcono.
- Ulungiso olusisiseko: Ukuba isakhelo sinazo naziphi na izibonda okanye iintanda, zigcwalise ngesithambiso somthi kunye nesanti kancinci xa yomile ukuze ugudise umphezulu.
- Isanti ekhaphukhaphu: Ukuba ukugqiba isakhelo sicwebezelayo okanye sivanishi, sigqume ngesanti ecolekileyo (malunga ne-150-200 g) ukuvula iipores. Oku kunceda idyasi entsha yepeyinti ibekwe kakuhle. Ukuba usebenzisa ipeyinti yetshokhwe kunye nesakhelo sikwimeko entle, ungatsiba eli nyathelo, kodwa ukuba ipeyinti yangaphambili yonakaliswe kakhulu, yinto entle ukuyigalela ngokucokisekileyo.
Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo
Impumelelo yeprojekthi yakho ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ozikhethayo. Apha ngezantsi, ndiza kuchaza izinto ezibalulekileyo oza kuzifuna ukupeyinta isipili somthi:
- Ukupeyinta: Unokukhetha phakathi kwepeyinti yetshokhwe, ipeyinti ye-acrylic esekwe emanzini, i-enamel yokwenziwa, okanye ipeyinti ekhethekileyo yefenitshala. Uhlobo ngalunye lwepeyinti lunikeza ukugqiba okuhlukeneyo kunye nokuthungwa..
- Iibrashi kunye neebrashi: Sebenzisa iibrashi ezisemgangathweni ukuphepha iimpawu zeenwele ekugqibeleni. Iibrashi ezincinci ziya kukunceda ufikelele kwiikona okanye ukubumba..
- Mqengqeleki: Ifanelekile kwiifreyimu ezigudileyo kunye nemigangatho emikhulu, njengoko ishiya ukugqitywa okufanayo.
- Iphepha lesanti: Kubalulekile ukulungiselela umphezulu kunye nokulula phakathi kweedyasi ukuba ukhangele umphumo ogudileyo.
- Iteyiphu yokuncamathelisa okanye yokugquma: Kubalulekile ukukhusela iglasi yesipili kunye nezinye iindawo ongafuni kuzipeyinta.
- Amalaphu kunye nelaphu: Ukucoca kwangaphambili kunye nokususwa kothuli phakathi kwamanyathelo.
- I-Wood putty: Kuphela ukuba kufuneka uvale iintanda, imingxuma okanye ukungafezeki.
- Ivarnish ekhuselayo okanye iwax: Ukutywina kunye nokukhusela ipeyinti, ngakumbi ukuba isibuko siya kuba kwiindawo zokusetyenziswa okuphezulu okanye ukuvezwa.
Ezinye iiprojekthi zikwabandakanya izihombiso zokuhombisa kwiinkuni okanye kwi-resin moldings ukuba unokuncamathela kwisakhelo ngaphambi okanye emva kokupeyinta, ukubonelela ngokucofa okungaphezulu kunye nokucokisekileyo.
Uninzi lweentlobo ezicetyiswayo zepeyinti kunye nokugqiba
Ukukhethwa kwepeyinti kuya kugqiba ubukhulu becala ukubonakala kokugqibela kwesibuko. Ngezantsi ndichaza iindidi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu:
- Ipeyinti yeChalk: Idume kakhulu ngokugqitywa kwayo kwe-matte kunye nokuthungwa kwezandla. Inika ukhuselo oluhle, kulula ukuyifaka kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza. Ilungele abo bafuna ivintage, abadala okanye abalinganiswa abagqibileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayifuni i-priming, nangona kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitywine nge-wax okanye i-varnish ekugqibeleni ukukhusela umbala.
- Izinto eziyimfuneko ezisekelwe emanzini nge-acrylic: Zikwalula ukuzisebenzisa, phantse azinavumba kwaye ziyahlala zihleli. Unokukhetha i-matte, i-satin, okanye i-glossy finish, kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo ofuna ukuyifumana.
- I-enameli yokwenziwa: Ishiya indawo egudileyo, ene-lacquered, ilungele izitayela zanamhlanje okanye ukulungiswa okubanzi. Ihlala ifuna ukubekwa kwangaphambili kunye nexesha elide lokumisa..
Khetha umbala ofanele ukuhombisa kwakho. Amathoni angathathi hlangothi kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo akhulisa izithuba, ngelixa imibala ebukhali okanye eyintsimbi inokongeza uchuku oluphucukileyo kunye nolwasekuqaleni. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, Vavanya ngeesampulu zasimahla okanye upeyinte indawo encinci efihliweyo yesakhelo ukubona iziphumo emntwini..
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokupeyinta isibuko sokhuni
Nasi isifundo esineenkcukacha ukuze ungaphoswa nto kwaye uzuze iziphumo ezimangalisayo:
1. Lungisa indawo kunye nesakhelo
Khusela indawo osebenzela kuyo ngeplastiki okanye iphephandaba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isakhelo sicocekile kwaye somile. Ukuba unako, susa iglasi ukuze uphephe amabala. Ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa ngononophelo iteyiphu yokufihla kuyo yonke imiphetho yangaphakathi ukuyikhusela.
2. Ukukhanya kwesanti kunye nokucoca
Isanti ekhaphukhaphu umphezulu wesakhelo ukuvula i-pores, ngakumbi ukuba i-varnished okanye inesiphelo esihle kakhulu. Susa uthuli olubangelwayo ngelaphu elimanzi, ushiye umphezulu ulungele ukupeyinta.
3. Ukulungiswa komonakalo
Gcwalisa naziphi na iintanda, imingxuma, okanye iitshiphusi ngeenkuni. Yiyeke yome kwaye isanti kwakhona ngobunono de umphezulu ube mpuluswa.
4. Ukufaka idyasi yokuqala yepeyinti
Sebenzisa ibrashi yepeyinti esemgangathweni okanye, ukuba isakhelo sigudileyo kwaye sibanzi, i-roller ukuphumeza ukugqiba. Gcoba umaleko omncinci kwaye usasaze kakuhle ukuphepha iimpawu zebrashi.. Ukuba uyilo luntsonkothile kakhulu, ibhrashi encinci okanye engqukuva inokukunceda ufikelele kwizikhewu.
Kwizakhelo ezihonjiswe kakhulu, unokufezekisa iziphumo ezikhethekileyo ngokudibanisa imibala: umzekelo, isiseko esimnyama kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu komgangatho, ukusebenzisa le yokugqibela ngokungalinganiyo ukubonisa ubunzulu bokukrola.
5. Ukomisa kunye nesambatho sesibini
Vumela ingubo yokuqala yome ixesha elicetyiswayo (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 iiyure kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwepeyinti kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo). Ukuba ukhawuleza, unokukhawulezisa inkqubo ngokusebenzisa isomisi seenwele ekushiseni okuphantsi, ukuhambisa rhoqo kwaye ukusuka kude ukuphepha amaqamza.
Faka isicelo sesibini esincinci, sengubo, ukuphinda inkqubo yokumisa. Kwimibala ekhanyayo kakhulu kwimvelaphi emnyama, iidyasi ezintathu zinokuba yimfuneko ukugubungela ngokugqibeleleyo.
6. Ukugqitywa kunye neenkcukacha
Emva kokuba ipeyinti yomile ngokupheleleyo, unokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezithile ukuba ukhangele umphumo ogugileyo okanye okhulileyo (oqhelekileyo kakhulu kwiifrimu ze-rustic okanye zakudala).
Ukuba ufuna ukongeza iinkcukacha zokuhombisa, eli lixesha lokunamathisela kwi-moldings, ubuhlalu bokhuni, okanye imihlobiso. Unokuzipeyinta ngokwahlukileyo kwaye emva koko unamathele ngeglue okanye i-adhesive ethile.
7. Ukukhuselwa kokugqibela
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo uhlala ixesha elide, sebenzisa isambatho se-varnish ecacileyo okanye i-wax engenambala.. I-varnish inika ukugqiba ixesha elide (i-matte, i-satin okanye i-gloss njengoko ukhetha), ngelixa i-wax inika umnxeba othambileyo kunye nokubonakala kwendalo. Ukusabalalisa imveliso ngebrashi, i-roller, okanye ilaphu elithambileyo, kwaye ususe nayiphi na into engaphezulu ukuphepha amanqaku.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zeziphumo zobungcali
- Sebenza kwindawo engenamoya ukuthintela ukwakheka kwevumba kunye nokwenza lula ukomisa.
- Yenza iimvavanyo ezincinci kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukupeyinta yonke isakhelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyawuthanda umbala kwaye ugqibe.
- Musa ukuyilayisha kakhulu ibrashi: okungaphantsi kuninzi. Kungcono ukufaka iidyasi ezininzi ezibhityileyo endaweni enye etyebileyo ephela ngamathontsi okanye amanqaku.
- Yiyeke yome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kweedyasi., ngokulandela iingcebiso zomenzi.
- Ukucoca isibuko emva kokudweba, linda de ipeyinti iphole ngokupheleleyo kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezinqabileyo.
- Gcina iimvuthuluka zepeyinti ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba isakhelo sibandezeleka nawuphi na umonakalo, unokusilungisa ngokulula.
Iingcamango zokudala kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso isibuko sokhuni
Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwizibuko zokupeyinta kukuba ungavumela ukucinga kwakho kubaleke. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokwenza iprojekthi yakho ibe yodwa ngakumbi:
- Iziphumo zokwaluphala: I-Shabby chic okanye isitayile se-rustic, ukudibanisa imibala kunye nokuhamba ngaphezulu kwe-reliefs kunye ne-sandpaper ukugqamisa iinkcukacha.
- Indibaniselwano yeethowuni: Peyinta isiseko umbala omnyama kunye nesambatho sesibini umthunzi olula, usebenzisa ipeyinti yokugqibela ngokungalingani ukudala ubunzulu.
- Umhombiso ngee-appliqués: Amaso omthi, imihlobiso yentsimbi, okanye imifuziselo yokuhombisa yongeza umnxeba wobuqu kwaye unokupeyintwa umbala ofanayo okanye ngokuchaseneyo.
- Ukugqitywa kwesinyithi: Sebenzisa isilivere, igolide, okanye iipeyinti zobhedu ukongeza ubugocigoci kunye nokukhanya, ezifanelekileyo kwiseto zangoku okanye zakudala.
- Izakhelo zobuGcisa: Yenza idizayini yakho ngeestencils, iteyiphu yepateni yejometri, okanye iibrushstrokes ezisimahla. Akukho mda kubuchule bakho!
Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela emva kokupenda isibuko
Ukugcina a isakhelo sesipili esipeyintiweyo Ilula kakhulu. Sula ngokulula ngeduster yeentsiba, ilaphu elithambileyo okanye iraphu eyomileyo ukususa uthuli. Ziphephe iimveliso ezirhabaxa oko kungonakalisa ipeyinti, ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokugqiba umsebenzi. Ukuba emva kwexesha elithile uqaphela nayiphi na imikrwelo okanye ukugqoka, ungasebenzisa umgca omncinci we-wax okanye i-varnish okanye uhambe phezu kwayo kunye nepeyinti eseleyo.
Kwiindawo ezifume kakhulu, njengezindlu zangasese, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ipeyinti kunye nesikhuseli esifanelekileyo kuloo ndawo ukuthintela ukuwohloka kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula
Nabona banamava banokwenza iimpazamo ezincinci. Nazi iimpendulo kwezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo:
- Umaleko wepeyinti ungqindilili kakhulu: Inokushiya amanqaku kunye nedriphu. Isisombululo: Isanti encinci indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye usebenzise isambatho esongezelelweyo esibhityileyo.
- Ukungavumeli ukuba yome ngokwaneleyo phakathi kweedyasi: Inokubangela ukuba ipeyinti ixobuke. Isisombululo: Ngalo lonke ixesha uwahloniphe amaxesha okoma kwaye ulinde ixesha elide ukuba indalo ifumile.
- Ipeyinti engabambeleli kancinci kwindawo emenyezelayo: Gxininisa kwi-sanding yangaphambili kwaye usebenzise ipeyinti efanelekileyo okanye usebenzise i-primer ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Amabala kwiglasi: Ukuba uchithe ipeyinti kwiglasi, linda ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo kwaye uyisuse ngokucophelela nge-blade ecocekileyo okanye i-glass-ceramic scraper.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokupeyinta izibuko zokhuni
- Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuqhawula isibuko ngaphambi kokusipeyinta? Ayiyomfuneko, kodwa yenza umsebenzi ube lula. Ukuba awukwazi okanye awufuni ukuyisusa, khusela iglasi kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo kakuhle usebenzisa i-masking tape.
- Ngaba isakhelo sidinga ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokupeyinta? Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba usebenzisa ipeyinti yetshoki okanye iipeyinti zanamhlanje zamanzi, akuyimfuneko. Ukuba isakhelo se-varnished okanye senziwe ngezinto ezilula kakhulu, i-primer ekhanyayo inokuphucula ukubambelela kunye nokuqina.
- Zingaphi iidyasi zepeyinti ezifunekayo? Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingubo ezimbini ezincinci zanele, kodwa ukuba utshintsho lombala luyamangalisa kakhulu (umzekelo, ukusuka kumnyama ukuya ekukhanyeni), unokufuna isambatho sesithathu ukufezekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
- Ndingayifumana njani impembelelo yobudala? Yenza isanti kancinci imiphetho kunye ne-reliefs emva kokupeyinta ukuveza umbala ongasemva, okanye usebenzise ii-shades ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ukuze udlale ngobunzulu.
- Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukufaka idyasi ephezulu? Akunyanzelekanga kwizakhelo zokuhombisa kuphela, kodwa kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukugqiba kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukucoca.
- Ndiyicoca njani isakhelo emva kokupeyinta? Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, unqande iimveliso ezirhabaxa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuhamba phezu kwayo nge-wax ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine ukukhanya nokukhusela.
Peyinta a isipili somthi Yiprojekthi enomvuzo kakhulu enokuguqula naliphi na igumbi ngomzamo omncinci kunye nobuchule obuninzi. Ukuba ulandela la macebiso kwaye unikezele ixesha elithile ekulungiseleleni kunye neenkcukacha, iziphumo ziya kukumangalisa, kwaye uya kuyonwabela imbonakalo yakho kunye nesimbo esikhethekileyo osidalileyo ngakumbi.