Ukhuni luyinto ehloniphekileyo kunye nendalo ezisa ukufudumala kunye nobuhle kuyo nayiphi na indawo., nokuba yifenitshala, imigangatho, iingcango okanye iifacade. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa rhoqo kwizinto zangaphandle ezifana nokufuma, ubushushu, uthuli, okanye iikhemikhali kunokubangela ukuba ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo, ivelise amabala, okanye yonakalise isakhiwo sayo. Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokususa amabala kumphezulu womthi?
Buyisela iinkuni kwaye ususe nawaphi na amabala anokuthi avele (nokuba lulwelo, igrisi, ukungunda okanye ukungcola okuqokelelweyo) akunyanzelekanga ukuba kufuneke imichiza eyingozi okanye ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo bobuchwephesha. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, umonde omncinci, kunye nolwazi, kuyenzeka ukuba ubuyisele ifanitshala yakho yomthi kunye nemigangatho kubuhle bayo bokuqala.
Iindidi zamabala enkuni: zichonge ukuba zisebenze ngokuchanekileyo
Ngaphambi kokufaka nayiphi na imveliso okanye ubuchule, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwebala.. Akunjalo onke amabala asuswa ngendlela efanayo, njengoko ezinye zingena nzulu kwiinkozo zokhuni okanye zichaphazela ukuphela kwayo.
- Amabala amnyama: ngokubanzi okubangelwa kukufuma kwexesha elide kunye nokukhula kokungunda. Zinzulu kwaye zinokuchaphazela isakhiwo.
- amabala amhlophe: ngokwesiqhelo kubangwa bubushushu okanye ukujiya kolwelo. Bahlala kumaleko angaphezulu.
- Igrisi okanye amabala oyile: eqhelekileyo kwifenitshala yekhitshi okanye iitafile. Kufuneka zifunxwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Amabala e-inki okanye isiphawuli: Zigqobhoza ikakhulu kwimithi ethambileyo efana nepine.
- Iimpawu kwiikomityi ezishushu okanye iipleyiti: zishiya izithunzi ezimhlophe kumphezulu owenziwe umthwebeba.
Ukulungiswa kweenkuni: inyathelo lokuqala eliyimfuneko
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukucoca okanye ukusebenzisa naluphi na unyango, umphezulu kufuneka ulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo.. Oku kugqiba ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokubuyisela.
Eyokuqala yile chonga uhlobo lomthi. I-Softwoods efana nepine okanye i-fir ithatha umswakama obuninzi, ngelixa iinkuni ezinzima ezifana ne-beech, i-walnut okanye i-oki zivame ukuxhathisa ngakumbi. Kwakhona kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba kukho nayiphi na isambatho: i-lacquer, i-varnish, ipende, ioli okanye i-wax.
Emva koko, kufuneka susa uthuli oluqokelelweyo ngelaphu elomileyo okanye ngevacuum cleaner, ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo i-grooves kunye neekona. Ukuba ifenitshala inemizobo okanye imilo ejikelezileyo, ibrashi ethambileyo ifanelekile. Kusoloko kucetyiswa icocekile ifanitshala yeplanga emdaka kakhulu phambi kokuba uqhubeke nokubuyisela.
Kwimeko yokungcola okuzingisileyo kunye nevanishi endala eyonakeleyo, isanti kubalulekile. Obu buchule bususa umaleko womphezulu owonakalisiweyo kwaye bushiye iinkuni zilungele unyango. Sebenzisa i-progressive grit sandpaper: 3/0 kwi-hardwood kunye ne-4/0 okanye i-5/0 kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ngakumbi. Kwifenitshala egobileyo, sebenzisa isipontshi okanye iqhekeza legwebu njengesiseko sesanti ukuze ulungele iicontours.
Izisombululo ezenziwe ekhaya zokususa amabala kwiindawo zokhuni
Kukho amayeza endalo amaninzi onokuthi uwalungiselele ekhaya ukunyanga amabala aqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ukugqiba.. Ziyendalo, zinoqoqosho, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, zisebenza ngakumbi kuneemveliso zemizi-mveliso.
- Iviniga emhlophe kunye neoli yeoli: Hlanganisa kwiindawo ezilinganayo kwaye usebenzise ngelaphu elithambileyo kwiintshukumo zesetyhula. Iviniga icoca kwaye ikhuphe iintsholongwane; Ioli iyondla kwaye ifumisa iinkuni.
- I-lemon kunye neoli yemifuno: I-Citrus isusa igrisi kunye neoli yongeza ukukhanya. Iluncedo kakhulu kwifenitshala yekhitshi.
- Isoda yokubhaka kunye neoli yemifuno: Ukwenzela amabala egrisi, xuba nomlinganiselo ophezulu wesoda yokubhaka. Khuhla ngebrashi yamazinyo kwaye ususe ukugqithisa ngelaphu elicocekileyo.
- Imayonnaise: Ewe, iyasebenza. Ifanelekile kwiimpawu zeglasi. Faka isicelo kwi-stain, yiyeke ihlale iiyure eziliqela, kwaye usule ngendwangu.
- Ikhokho: Ngamanqaku eglasi ajikelezayo, unokuhlikihla ngobunono ngesivalo sebhotile uze usule ngelaphu.
- Itiye elimnyama: ilungele iinkuni ezimnyama. Lungiselela i-infusion egxininisiweyo, yiyeke ipholile, kwaye usebenzise ngelaphu ukunyusa umbala wendalo.
Susa amabala amnyama kunye nokungunda
Amabala amnyama emthini adla ngokubangelwa yifungi efana nokungunda okumnyama., kwaye ichaphazela zombini i-aesthetics kunye nokuqina kwefenitshala. Ukuzisusa kufuna iindlela ezinzulu ngakumbi, nangona zinokwenziwa nasekhaya.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuwomisa kakuhle umphezulu. Emva koko, unokufaka isicelo shushu ngesomisi enwele okanye intsimbi efudumeleyo elaphuni ibekwe apho kukho ibala. Oku kunokunceda ukukhupha ukufuma okushiyekileyo.
Ungazama unyango olunje:
- Ioli ye-Linseed okanye ioli ye-mineral: Basebenza njengabahlaziyi kwaye bondle iinkuni. Gcoba umaleko onesisa, uvumele uhlale ubusuku bonke, kwaye ucoce ngosuku olulandelayo.
- Isaliti yamaphepha amahle: iluncedo ukuba ibala lizingisa. Isanti ngobunono kwicala lengqolowa de isuswe.
Kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, kuya kufuneka ukuba kufakwe isicelo iibleaches zeekhemikhali ezifana ne-oxalic acid, iphumelele kakhulu ekubuyiseleni umbala wendalo emva kokususa iindawo ezimnyama ezichaphazelekayo ngumbumba okanye umswakama.
Iintsimbi ezimhlophe zamabala anzulu kunye nokutshintsha kwebala
Xa kukho amabala anenkani, anje ngeringi ezimnyama, iindawo ezinombala, okanye umahluko kwithowuni ngenxa yokugqatswa lilanga, ukusetyenziswa kwebleach yomthi kunokufuneka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, nganye inemisebenzi ethile:
- Iblitshi yasekhaya: iluncedo kwiithowuni zangokuhlwa xa amabala engaphezulu okanye kwiindawo ezikhanyayo ezinee-watermark. Isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayiguquli kakhulu umbala wokhuni.
- Oxalic acid: ngqo kwiindawo ezimnyama ezinzulu. Chitha emanzini ashushu kwaye usebenzise kwicala lengqolowa. Ilungele ukubuyisela imibala yendalo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu.
- Iiblitshi ezinamacandelo amabini: isetyenziswe xa iqhekeza lakudala elimnyama lifuna ukukhanyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Yeyona ndlela ndlongondlongo; ifuna ukukhuselwa kunye nokungena umoya.
Emva kwe-bleaching, kuyimfuneko nciphisa iinkuni ukuphepha iintsalela zeekhemikhali. I-ammonia ngamanzi isetyenziselwa i-acids eqinile, okanye isisombululo se-borax kwi-lye yesiqhelo. Emva koko kufuneka iyekwe ukuba yome ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba usebenze kwakhona.
Buyisela izinto ezigqityiweyo ezindala ngaphandle kokupeyinta kwakhona: susa amabala kwiindawo zokhuni
Akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-varnish yokuqala okanye i-topcoat.. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukucoca nje, ukupolisha, kunye nokuzalisa iziphene kwanele ukubuyisela imeko yokuqala.
Ukwenza oku, unoku:
- Susa intsalela yewax endala kunye ne-turpentine okanye i-solvent ekhethekileyo.
- Faka isicondisi-conditioner sasekhaya: Xuba ioli ye-linseed kunye ne-turpentine kwaye uhlikihle ngoboya obuhle kakhulu bentsimbi emthini.
- IsiPolish esinomxube we-lemon, i-turpentine, ioli kunye notywala ukubuyisela ukukhanya.
Nayiphi na imikrwelo engaphezulu inako ezifihliweyo ngamandongomane okanye iimveliso ezinemigca yorhwebo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela iindawo ezigugileyo ngokusebenzisa i-sealer enemibala okanye i-lacquer ecacileyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugqiba.
Indlela yokukhusela kunye nokutywina iinkuni emva kokubuyiselwa
Emva kokuba iinkuni zibuyiselwe kwaye ziphinde zibe nobuhle bayo, Kubalulekile ukufaka umaleko okhuselayo ukuthintela amabala azayo, i-scuffs okanye ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ezona ndlela zicetyiswayo ziquka:
- I-shellac sealant ehlanjululweyo: ilungele ukubuyisela ngokugqitywa kwendalo okanye imbali.
- Amanzi asekelwe emanzini okanye i-solvent-based varnishes: ihlala ixesha elide, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha enye ehambelana nonyango lwangaphambili.
- Inyosi okanye i-carnauba: ye satin igqiba. Faka ngelaphu kwiintshukumo zesetyhula kwaye emva koko ipolishi.
Kwifenitshala eya kuba ngaphandle okanye kwii-facades, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe abakhuseli-uhlobo lwebala okanye iivanishi ezineefilitha ze-UV ukuthintela ukuwohloka ngenxa yelanga nemvula. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukuphinda usebenzise ukugqiba amaxesha ngamaxesha ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kunye nokuvezwa.
Ukunyamekela iinkuni rhoqo kulula kakhulu kunokubuyisela ukusuka ekuqaleni.. Ukucocwa kweveki nganye ngelaphu elomileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukusula ukukhanya ngeoli yendalo okanye i-wax kunokwandisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphila kunye nokubonakala kwayo nayiphi na indawo yokhuni.
Buyisela ubukhazikhazi befanitshala yakho eyenziwe ngamaplanga ngobuchule obungenabubhanxa. Ngokwazi izisombululo ezichanekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lwebala, ukwenza amalungiselelo afanelekileyo kwangaphambili, kunye nokusebenzisa unyango olwenziwe ekhaya okanye olunesiqingatha sobuchule, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo kunye nokugcina ixabiso layo lobuhle iminyaka. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhetha iindlela zendalo kunye noxanduva kunceda ukukhusela okusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkuni zethu ziyaqhubeka zibukeka kakuhle njengosuku lokuqala. Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokususa amabala kwiindawo zokhuni!